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AMERICAN PUBLIC MEN 



THREE HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES OF 

THIS BOOK HAVE BEEN PRINTED. OF 

WHICH THIS IS NO. ^ ^ "^ 



AMERICAN 
PUBLIC MEN 



A MANUAL FOR 

AUTOGRAPH 
COLLECTORS 

CO MPI LED BY 
JOHN A. LARKIN 



PRINTED BY 
DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 

NEW YORK 






LIBRARY ef congress] 
Tw» Copies Received f 
JAN 3 1907 i 

CLASS A XX'.NO, 
COPY B. / ' 



Copyright, 1906 
By John A. Larkin 



PREFATORY NOTE 

This book was compiled in the hope that it might 
be of use to the American autograph collector, for a 
convenient pocket reference as to the names of the 
members of the early congresses of this country, date 
and length of their terms, with the States which they 
represented, and other data. 

The lists are all complete with the exception of the 
Continental Congress. As many members did not 
attend, it is almost impossible to furnish a perfect list. 
Careful investigations discover new names from time 
to time. It is believed that this book contains the 
names of all who are known to have been chosen. 



CONTENTS 

PAGE 

Prefatory Note 6 

Members of the Stamp Act Congress 9 

Signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration of In- 
dependence 11 

Generals of the Revolutionary War 12 

Committee Appointed to Draw up the Declara- 
tion of Independence 18 

Signers of the Declaration of Independence. ... 19 

Signers of the Articles of Confederation 21 

Presidents of the Continental Congress 23 

Members of the Continental Congress 24 

Signers of the Constitution 40 

Members of the Federal Convention who Re- 
fused to Sign 41 

Members of the Federal Convention who did not 

Attend the Day the Constitution was signed. 42 
Members Appointed to the Federal Convention , 

but who did not Attend 43 

Governors or Presidents of the Thirteen Inde- 
pendent Colonies 44 

7 



Parents and Ancestry of the Presidents of the 

United States 47 

Presidents, Vice-Presidents and Cabinets of the 

Administrations 48 

President, Vice-President and Cabinet of the 

Southern States 84 

Justices of the Supreme Court 85 

Index 89 



DELEGATES TO THE STAMP ACT CON- 
GRESS, OCTOBER 7, 1765, IN THE 
ORDER IN WHICH THEY AN- 
SWERED THE REQUEST 



Massachusetts, 

South CaroHna, 

Pennsylvania, 

Rhode Island, 
Connecticut, 

Delaware, 
Maryland, 



James Otis 
Oliver Partridge 
Timothy Ruggles* 
Thomas Lynch 
Christopher Gadsden 
John Rutledge 
John Dickinson 
John Morton 
George Bryan 
Metcalf Bowler 
Henry Ward 
Eliphalet Dyer 
David Rowland 
William S. Johnson 
Thomas McKean 
Ca?sar Rodney 
William Murdock 
Edward Tilghman 
Thomas Ringgold 
9 



New Jersey, Robert Ogden* 

Hendrick Fisher 
Joseph Borden 

New York, Robert R. Livingston 

John Cruger 
Phihp Livingston 
William Bayard 
Leonard Lispenard 



Note, — New Hampshire, Virginia, North Carolina and 
Georgia were not represented in this Congress. 

'Timothy Ruggles and Robert Ogden were very conservative, 
and afterward became Tories. 



10 



SIGNERS OF THE MECKLENBURG DECLA- 
RATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 
MAY, 1775 

Abraham Alexander 
Thomas Polk 
David Reese 
Hezekiah Alexander 
Robert Irwin 
Will Kennon 
Benjamin Patton 
John Davidson 
John Flennikin 

Henry Downs 

Ezra Alexander 

Ephraim Brevard 

Adam Alexander 

John McKnitt Alexander 

John Pfifer 

Richard Barry 

John Foard 

William Graham 

Waightstile Avery 

Charles Alexander 

Robert Harris 

Neill Morrison 

James Harris 
11 



GENERALS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR 

General and Commander-in-Chief 
George Washington. June 15, 1775, to Dec. 23, 1783 

Major-Generals 
Artemas Ward. June 17, 1775, to Apr. 23, 1776 
Charles Lee. June 17, 1775, to Jan. 10, 1780. 
Philip Schuyler. June 19, 1775, to Apr. 19, 1779 
Israel Putnam. June 19, 1775, to June 3, 1783 
Richard Montgomery. Dec. 9, 1775, to Dec. 31, 

1775 
John Thomas. Mar. 6, 1776, to June 2, 1776 
Horatio Gates. May 16, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 
WilHam Heath. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Joseph Spencer. Aug. 9, 1776, to Jan. 13, 1778 
John Sulhvan. Aug. 9, 1779, to Nov. 30, 1779 
Nathanael Greene. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Benedict Arnold. Feb. 17, 1777, to Sept. 25, 1780 
William Alexander, Lord Stirling. Feb. 19, 1777, 

to Jan. 15, 1783 
Thomas Mifflin. Feb. 19, 1777, to Feb. 25, 1779 
Arthur St. Clair. Feb. 19, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Adam Stephen. Feb. 19, 1777, to Nov. 20, 1777 
Benjamin Lincoln. Feb. 19, 1777, to Oct. 29, 1783 
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Dumotier, Mar- 
quis de Lafayette. July 31, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
12 



Philippe du Coudray. Aug. 11, 1777, to Sept. 15, 

1777 
John, Baron de Kalb. Sept. 15, 1777, to Aug. 19, 

1780 
Robert Howe. Oct. 20, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Alexander McDougall. Oct. 20, 1777, to Nov. 3, 

1783 
Thomas Conway. Dec. 13, 1777, to Apr. 28, 1778 
Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand, Baron 

Steuben. May 5, 1778, to April 15, 1784 
WilHam Smallwood. Sept. 15, 1780, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Samuel Holden Parsons. Oct. 23, 1780, to July 22, 

1782 
Henry Knox. Nov. 15, 1781, to June 20, 1784 
The Chevalier Louis Lebegue Duportail. Nov. 16, 

1781, to Oct. 10, 1783 
William Moultrie. Oct. 15, 1782, to Nov. 3, 1783 

Major-Generals by Brevet 
Resolution of September 30, 1783 

(Their terms of service appear in the list contain- 
ing their names as brigadier-generals.) 
James Clinton George Weedon 

Lachlan Mcintosh George Clinton 

John Glover Edward Hand 

John Paterson Charles Scott 

Anthony Wayne Jedediah Huntington 

John Philip DeHaas John Stark 

Peter Muhlenberg 

13 



Brigadiee-Generals 
Horatio Gates. June 17, 17T5, to May 16, 1776 
John Thomas. June 22, 1775, to Mar. 6, 1776 
Richard Montgomery. June 22, 1775, to Dec. 9, 

1775 
David Wooster. June 22, 1775, to May 2, 1777 
WilHam Heath. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 
Joseph Spencer. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 
John SulHvan. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 
Nathanael Greene. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776 
Seth Pomeroy. June 22, 1775. DecHned the ap- 
pointment, and was superseded on July 19, 1775 
Joseph Frye. Jan. 10, 1776, to Apr. 23, 1776 
Benedict Arnold. Jan. 10, 1776, to Feb. 17, 1777 
John Armstrong, Sr. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 4, 1777 
William Thompson. Mar. 1, 1776, to Sept. 3, 1781 
Andrew Lewis. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 15, 1777 
James Moore. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 9, 1777 
William Alexander, Lord Stirhng. Mar. 1, 1776, to 

Feb. 19, 1777 
Robert Howe. Mar. 1, 1776, to Oct. 20, 1777 
Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron de Woedtke. Mar. 16, 

1776, to July 28, 1776 
Thomas Mifflin. May 16, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777 
John Whetcomb. June 5, 1776. Declined the ap- 
pointment 
Hugh Mercer. June 5, 1776, to Jan. 11, 1777 
James Reed. Aug. 9, 1776, to Sept., 1776 
John Nixon. Aug. 9, 1776, to Sept. 12, 1780 

14 



Arthur St. Clair. Aug. 9, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777 
Alexander McDougall. Aug. 9, 1776, to Oct. 20, 

1777 
Samuel Holden Parsons. Aug. 9, 1776, to Oct. 23, 

1780 
James Clinton. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Adam Stephen. Sept. 4, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777 
Christopher Gadsden. Sept. 16, 1776, to Oct. 2, 

1777 
William Moultrie. Sept. 16, 1776, to Oct. 15, 1782 
Lachlan Mcintosh. Sept. 16, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783 
William Maxwell. Oct. 23, 1776, to July 25, 1780 
William Smallwood. Oct. 23, 1776, to Sept. 15, 1780 
The Chevalier Matthias Alexis de Roche Fermoy. 

Nov. 5, 1776, to Jan. 31, 1778 
The Chevalier de Preudhomme de Borre. Dec. 1, 

1776, to Sept. 14, 1777 
Henry Knox. Dec. 27, 1776, to Nov. 15, 1781 
Francis Nash. Feb. 5, 1777, to Oct. 17, 1777 
John Cadwalader. Feb. 21, 1777. Declined the ap- 
pointment 
Enoch Poor. Feb. 21, 1777, to Sept. 8, 1780 
John Glover. Feb. 21, 1777, to July 22, 1782 
John Paterson. February 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Anthony Wayne. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
James M. Varnum. Feb. 21, 1777, to Mar. 5, 1779 

John Philip DeHaas. Feb. 21, 1777, to , 1783 

WilHam Woodford. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 13, 1780 
Peter Muhlenberg. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 

15 



George Weedon. February 21, 1777, to June, 1783 
George Clinton. Mar. 25, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Edward Hand. Apr. 1, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Charles Scott. Apr. 1, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Ebenezer Learned. Apr. 2, 1777, to Mar. 24, 1778 
Jedediah Huntington. May 12, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Joseph Reed. May 12, 1777, to June 9, 1777 
Thomas Conway. May 13, 1777, to Dec. 13, 1777 
Casimir, Count Pulaski. Sept. 15, 1777, to Oct. 11, 

1779 
John Stark. Oct. 4, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783 
The Chevalier Louis Lebegue Duportail. Nov. 17, 

1777, to Nov. 16, 1781 
Jethro Sumner. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783 
James Hogun. Jan. 9, 1779, to Jan. 4, 1781 
Isaac Huger. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Mordecai Gist. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783 
William Irvine. May 12, 1779, to November 3, 1783 
Daniel Morgan. Oct. 13, 1780, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Otho Holland Williams. INIay 9, 1782, to Jan. 16, 

1783 
John Grcaton. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Rufus Putnam. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Elias Dayton. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Charles Tufin Armand, Marquis de la Rouarie, 

Mar. 26, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 



16 



Brigadier-Generals by Brevet 
Under Various Resolutions of Congress 

James Wilkinson. Nov. 6, 1777, to Mar. 6, 1778 
The Chevalier de la Neuville. Aug. 14, 1778, to 

Dec. 4, 1778. 
Moses Hazen. June 29, 1781, to Jan. 1, 1783 
Thaddeus Kosciuszko. Oct. 13, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783 
Stephen Moylan. Nov. 3, 1783 
Samuel Elbert. Nov. 3, 1783 
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Nov. 3, 1783 
William Russell. Nov. 3, 1783 



Resolution of 
George Baylor 
Daniel Brodhead 
Richard Butler 
Thomas Clark 
John Crane 
Christian Febiger 
John Gibson 
John Gunby 
Richard Humpton 
Henry Jackson 
Michael Jackson 
John Lamb 
Monsieur de Laumoy 
George Mathews 



September 30, 1783 

John Nevil (or Neville) 
Lewis Nicola 
Mathias Ogden 
Elisha Sheldon 
William Shepard 
Walter Stewart 
Herman Swift 
Benjamin Tupper 
Philip Van Cortlandt 
Gozen (or Gosse) Vair 

Schaick 
Joseph Vose 
Samuel B. Webb 



17 



MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE AF 

POINTED TO DRAW UP THE 

DECLARATION OF 

INDEPENDENCE 

John Adams, Mass. 
Benjamin Franklin, Pa. 
Thomas Jefferson, Va. 
Philip Livingston, N. Y. 
Roger Sherman, Conn. 



SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF 
INDEPENDENCE 



John Adams, Mass. 
Samuel Adams, Mass. 
Josiah Bartlett, N. H. 
Carter Braxton, Va. 
Charles Carroll, of Car- 

rollton, Md. 
Samuel Chase, Md. 
Abraham Clark, N. J. 
George Clymer, Pa. 
WilHam Ellery, R. I. 
William Floyd, N. Y. 
Benjamin Franklin, Pa. 
Elbridge Gerry, Mass. 
Button Gwinnett, Ga. 
Lyman Hall, Ga. 
John Hancock, Mass. 
Benjamin Harrison, Va. 
John Hart, N. J. 
Joseph Hewes, N. C. 
Thomas Heyward,Jr.,S.C. 
William Hooper, N. C. 
Stephen Hopkins, R. I. 



Francis Hopkinson, N. J. 

Sam'l Huntington, Conn. 

Thomas Jefferson, Va. 

Francis Lightf oot Lee,Va. 

Richard Henry Lee, Va, 

Francis Lewis, N. Y. 

Philip Livingston, N. Y. 

Thomas Lynch, Jr., S. C. 

Thomas McKean, Pa. 

Arthur Middleton, S. C. 

Lewis Morris, N. Y. 

Robert Morris, Pa. 

John ]\Iorton, Pa. 

Thomas Nelson, Jr., Va. 

William Paca, Md. 

Rob't Treat Paine, Mass. 

John Penn, N. C. 

George Read, Del. 

Caesar Rodney, Del. 

George Ross, Pa. 

Benjamin Rush, Md. 

Edw'd Rutledge, Jr., S.C. 
19 



Roger Sherman, Conn. William Whipple, N. H. 

James Smith, Pa. William Williams, Conn. 

Richard Stockton, N. J. James Wilson, Pa. 

Thomas Stone, Md. John Witherspoon, N. J. 

George Taylor, Pa. Oliver Wolcott, Conn. 

Matthew Thornton, N. H. George Wythe, Va. 
George Walton, Ga. 



20 



SIGNERS OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFED- 
ERATION, JULY 9, 1778 



New Hampshire, 
Massachusetts, 



Rhode Island, 



Connecticut, 



New York, 

New Jersey, 
Pennsylvania, 



Josiah Bartlett 

John Wentworth, Jr., Aug. 8, 1778 
John Hancock 
Samuel Adams 
Elbridge Gerry 
Francis Dana 
James Lovell 
Samuel Holten 
William Ellery 
Henry ]\Iarchant 
John Collins 
Roger Sherman 
Samuel Huntington 
Oliver Wolcott 
Titus Hosmer 
Andrew Adams 
James Duane 
Francis Lewis 
William Duer 
Gouverneur Morris 
John Witherspoon 
Nath. Scudder, Nov. 26, 1778 
Robert Morris 
Daniel Roberdeau 
Jonathan Bayard Smith 
William Clingan 
gl 



Joseph Reed, July 22, 1778 
Delaware, Thomas McKean, Feb. 12, 1779 

John Dickinson, May 5, 1779 

Nicholas Van Dyke 
Maryland, John Hanson, March 1, 1781 

Daniel Carroll, March 1, 1781 
Virginia, Richard Henry Lee 

John Banister 

Thomas Adams 

John Harvie 

Francis Lightfoot Lee 

John Penn, July 21, 1778 

Cornelius Harnett 

John Williams 

Henry Laurens 

William Henry Drayton 

Thomas Heyward, Jr. 

John Mathews 

Richard Hutson 
Georgia, John Walton, July 24, 1778 

Edward Telfair 

Edward Langworthy 



North Carolina, 



South Carolina, 



23 



PRESIDENTS OF THE CONTINENTAL 
CONGRESS 

Peyton Randolph, Va., Sept. 5, 1774 
Henry Middleton, S. C, Oct. 22, 1774< 
John Hancock, Mass., May 24<, 1775 
Henry Laurens, S. C, Nov. 1, 1777 
John Jay, N. Y., December 10, 1778 
Samuel Huntington, Conn., Sept. 28, 1779 
Thomas McKean, Del., July 10, 1781 
John Hanson, Md., Nov. 5, 1781 
Elias Boudinot, N. J., Nov. 4, 1782 
Thomas Mifflin, Pa., Nov. 3, 1783 
Richard Henry Lee, Va., Nov. 30, 1784 ^ 
Nathaniel Gorham, Mass., June 6, 1786 
Arthur St. Clair, Pa., February 2, 1787 
Cyrus Griffin, Va., Jan. 22, 1788 



MEMBERS OF THE CONTINENTAL 
CONGRESS 

1774-1789 

Adams, Andrew, Conn., '77-'80, '80-'82 
Adams, John, Mass., '74-'78, '88 
Adams, Samuel, Mass., '74-'78, '81 
Adams, Thomas, Va., '78-'80 
Alexander, Robert, Md., '75-'77 
Allen, Andrew, Pa., '75-'76 
Alsop, John, N. Y., '74-'76 
Andrew, Benjamin, Ga., '80. Did not attend 
Armstrong, John, Sr., Pa., '79-'80 
Armstrong, John, Jr., Pa., '87-'88 
Arnold, Jonathan, R. I., '82-'84! 
Arnold, Peleg, R. I., '87-'89 
Ashe, John B., N. C, '87-'88 
Atkinson, George, N. H., '80-'85 
Atlee, Samuel John, Pa., '78-'82 
Baldwin, Abraham, Ga., '85, '88 
Banister, John, Va., '78 
Barnwell, Robert, S. C, '89 
Bartlett, Josiah, N. H., '75-'76, '78 
Bassett, Richard, Del. 
Bayard, John, Pa., '85-'87 
Beatty, John, N. J., '83-'85 
Bedford, Gunning, Sr., Del., '83-'85, '87 
Bedford, Gunning, Jr., Del., '83-'86 
Bee, Thomas, S. C, '80-'82 

S4, 



Bellows, Benjamin, appointed '81. Declined 
Benson, Egbert, N. Y., '84<-'85, '8T-'88 
Beresford, Richard, S. C, '83-'85 
Biddle, Clement, Pa. 
Biddle, Edward, Pa., 'T'i-'TS, '78-'79 
Bingham, William, Pa., '87-'88 
Blair, John, Va., '81 
Blanchard, Jonathan, N. H., 'SS-'S^i 
Bland, Richard, Va., '74-'75 
Bland, Theodoric, Va., '80-'83 
Bloodworth, Timothy, N. C, '86-'87 
Blount, Wilham, N. C, '82-'83, '86-'87 
Boerum, Simon, N. Y., '74!-'75 
Boudinott, Elias, N. J., '78, '81-'84 
Bowdoin, James, Mass., '74, '87. Did not attend 
Bradford, William, R. I., '76. Did not attend 
Braxton, Carter, Va., '75-'76, '77-'83, '85-'86 
Brevard, Ephraim, N. C, '81 
Brown, John, R. I., '84. Did not attend 
Brown, John, Va., '87-'88 

Brown, John, Mass., elected '75. Did not attend 
Brownson, Nathan, Ga., '76-'77 
Bull, John, S. C, '84-'87 
Bulloch, Archibald, Ga., '75-'76 
Burke, Thomas, N. C, '76-'81 
Burnet, William, N. J., '80-'81 
Burton, Robert, N. C, '87-'88 
Butler, Pierce, S. C, '82, '87 
Cadwalader, Lambert, N. J., '84-'87 

25 



Canfield, John, Conn., elected '86. Did not attend 
Carmichael, William, Md., '78-'80 
Carrington, Edward, Va., '76, '78, '86 
Carroll, Charles, Md., '75 

Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, Md., '76, '77-'78 
Carroll, Daniel, Md., '84, '85 
Caswell, Richard, N. C, '74-'76 
Champlin, George, R. I., '85-'86. Did not attend 
Chandler, C. C, Conn., elected '85. Did not attend 
Chase, Jeremiah T., Md., '83-'84. 
Chase, Samuel, Md., '74-'78, '84<-'85 
Chester, John, Conn., elected '83. Did not attend 
Clark, Abraham, N. J., '76-'78, '80-'82, '86-'88 
Clarkson, Matthew, Pa., '85 
Clay, Joseph, Ga., '78-'80 
Clingan, William, Pa., '77-'79 
Clinton, George, N. Y., '75-'76 
Clymer, George, Pa., '76-'78, '80-'83 
Cocke, William, State of Franklin, '85 
Collins, John, R. I., '78-80, '82-'83 
Condict, Silas, N. J., '81-'84. 
Contee, Benjamin, Md., '87-'88 
Cooke, Joseph P., Conn., '85, '87, '88 
Cooper, Jolin, N. J., '76 
Cornell, Ezckiel, R. I., '80-'83 
Coxe, Tench, Pa., '88 
Crane, Stephen, N. J., '74-'76 
dimming, William, N. C, '85 
Cushing, Nathan, Mass., '84. Declined 
Cushing, Thomas, Mass., '74-'76 

26 



Dalton, Tristram, Mass., '83, '84 
Dana, Francis, Mass., '77, '83, '84-'85 
Dane, Nathan, Mass., '85-'88 
Danielson, Timothy, Mass., '81-'83 
Dawson, John, Va., '88 
Dayton, Elias, N. J., '87-'88 
Dayton, Jonathan, N. J., '88 
Deane, Silas, Conn., '74!-'76 
De Hart, John, N. J., '74-'76 
De Witt, Charles, N. Y., '84-'85 
Dick, Samuel, N. J., '83-'85 

Dickinson, John, Pa., '74-'76. Del., '76-'77, '79-'80 
Dickinson, Philemon, Del., '82-'83 
Dow, Moses, N. H., '84 
Drayton, Wilham Henry, S. C, '78-'79 
Duane, James, N. Y., '74-'84 
Duer, Wilham, N. Y., '77-'78 
Duffield, Samuel, Pa., '78 
Dyer, Eliphalet, Conn., '74-'79, '80-'83 
Edwards, Pierpont, Conn., '87-'88 
Edwards, Timothy, Mass., '78 
Elbert, Samuel, Ga. 
Ellery, William, R. I., '76-'81, '83-'85 
Ellsworth, Oliver, Conn., '79, '80, '82, '83 
Elmer, Jonathan, N. J., '76-'78, '81-'83, '87 
Evans, John, Del., '76-'77 
Eveleigh, Nicholas, S. C, '81-'82, '88 
Fell, John, N. J., '78-'80 
Few, William, Ga., '80-'82, '86-'88 

87 



Fitzhugh, William, Va., '79-'80 
Fitzsimons, Thomas, Pa., '82-'83 
Fleming, William, Va., '79-'81 
Flojd, William, N. Y., '74-'77, '78-'84. 
Folsom, Nathaniel, N. H., '74-'75, '77-'80 
Forbes, James, Md., '78-'80 
Forrest, Uriah, Md., '86-'87 
Foster, Abiel, N. H., '83-'85 
Franklin, Benjamin, Pa., '75-'76 
Frehnghuysen, Frederick, N. J., '75, '78-'79, '82-'83 
Frost, George, N. H., '77-'79 
Gadsden, Christopher, S. C, '74-'76 
Galloway, Joseph, Pa., '74-'75 
Gansevoort, Leonard, N. Y., '88 
Gardner, John, R. I., '89 
Gardner, Joseph, Pa., '85 
Gardner, Silvester, R. I. Did not attend 
Gelston, David, N. Y., '89. Did not attend 
Gerry, Elbridge, Mass., '76-'81, '82-'85 
Gervais, John L., S. C, '83 
Gibbons, William, Ga., '84 
Giles, Edward, Md. 
Gillon, Alexander, S. C, '84 
Gilman, John Taylor, N. H., '83 
Gilman, Nicholas, N. H., '86-'88 
Goldsborough, Robert, Md., '74-'76 
Gorham, Nathaniel, ]Mass., '82, '84-'87, '88 
Grantham, Isaac, Del., '87 
Grayson, William, Va., '85-'87 

28 



Griffin, Cyrus, Va., '78-'79, '87-'88 

Gunn, James, Ga., 1787. Did not attend 

Gwinnett, Button, Ga., '76-'77 

Habersham, John, Ga., '85 

Habersham, Joseph, Ga., '86 

Hall, John, Md., '75-'76, '84^ 

Hall, Lyman, Ga., '75-'79 

Hamilton, Alexander, N. Y., '83, '88 

Hancock, John, Mass., '75-'80, '86 

Hand, Edward, Pa., 'SS-'S-i 

Hanson, John, Md., '80-'83 

Hardy, Samuel, Va., '83-'85 

Haring, John, N. Y., '74, '85-'86 
Harnett, Cornelius, N. C, '77-'80 
Harrison, Benjamin, Va., '7'i-'78 
Harrison, William, Md., '85, '87 

Hart, John, N. J., '76 
Hartley, Thomas, Pa. 
Harvie, John, Va., '77-'78 
Hathorn, John, N. Y. Did not attend 
Hawkins, Benjamin, N. C, '81-'84-, '87. 
Hazard, Jonathan J., R. I., '87-'89 
Hemsley, William, Md., '82-'84, '86 
Henderson, Thomas, N. J., '79 
Henry, James, Va., '80 
Henry, John, Jr., Md., '78-'81, '84-'87 
Henry, Patrick, Va., '74-'75 
Henry, AVilliam, Pa., '84-'86 
Hewes, Joseph, N. C, '74-'77, '79 

29 



Heyward, Thomas, Jr., S. C, '76-'78 
Higginson, Stephen, Mass., '82, '83 
Hill, Whitmill, N. C, '78-'81 

Hillhouse, James, Conn. Did not attend. Elected '87 
Hillhouse, William, Conn. Did not attend. Ap- 
pointed '83 
Hindman, William, Md., '85-'87 
Holden, Thomas, R. I. Did not attend 
Holten, Samuel, Mass., '77-'81, '82, '84, '86 
Hooper, William, N. C, '7-i-'77 
Hopkins, Stephen, R. I., '74-'80 
Hopkinson, Francis, N. J., '76 
Homblower, Josiah, N. J., '85-'86 
Hosmer, Titue, Conn., '78, '79 
Houston, William C, N. J., '79-'81, '84 
Houstoun, John, Ga., '75-'77 
Houstoun, William, Ga., '84-'87 
Howard, John E., Md., '88 
Howell, David R. I., '82-'85 
Howly, Richard, Ga., '80, '81 
Huger, Daniel, S. C, '86-'88 
Humphreys, Charles, Pa., '74-'76 
Huntington, Benjamin, Conn., '80, '82, '84 
Huntington, Samuel, Conn., '76-'81, '83 
Hutson, Richard, S. C, '78, '79 
Ingersoll, Jared, Pa., '81 
Irvine, William, Pa., '86-'88 
Izard, Ralph, S. C, '83, '84 
Jackson, David, Pa., '86 

30 



Jackson, Jonathan, Mass., '82 

Jay, John, N. Y., 'T^-'TG, 'T8-'79, '84-'85 

Jefferson, Thomas, Va., '75-'78, '83-'85 

Jenifer, Daniel, of St. Thomas, Md., 'T9-'82 

Johnson, Thomas, Md., '74-'T6 

Johnson, William S., Conn., '86, '87 

Johnston, Charles, N. C, '84. Did not attend 

Johnston, Samuel, N. C, '80-'82 

Jones, Allen, N. C, '80 

Jones, Gabriel, Va., '79. Did not attend 

Jones, Joseph, Va., '77, '80-'83 

Jones, Noble W., Ga., '75, '81-'83 

Jones, Samuel, N. Y. Did not attend 

Jones, Willie, N. C, '80 

Kean, John, S. C, '85-'87 

Kearney, Dyre, Del., '87-'88 

King, Rufus, Mass., '84<-'87 

Kinloch, Francis, S. C, '80 

Kinsey, James, N. J., '74, 75 

Langdon, John, N. H., '75-'77, '86-'87 

Langdon, Woodbury, N. H., '80 

Langworthy, Edward, Ga., '77-'79 

Lansing, John, N. Y., '84-'88 

Latimer, Henry, Del. Appointed '84. Did not attend 

Laurens, Henry, S. C, '77-'80 

Law, Richard, Conn., '74, '82 

Laurance, John, N. Y., '85-'87 

Lee, Arthur, Va., '81-'84 

Lee, Francis Lightfoot, Va., '75-'80 

SI 



Lee, Henry, Va., '85-'88 
Lee, Richard Bland, Va. 
Lee, Richard Henry, Va., '74-'80, '84.-'87 
Lee, Thomas Sim, Md., '83 
Lewis, Francis, N. Y., '75-'79 
L'Hommedieu, Ezra, N. Y., '79-'83, '88 
Lincoln, Levi, Mass., elected '81. Did not attend 
Livermore, Samuel, N. H., '80-'83, '86 
Livingston, Philip, N. Y., '74-'78 
Livingston, Robert R., N. Y., '75-'77, '79-81, '84,-'85 
Livingston, V\^alter, N. Y., '84, '85 
Livingston, William, N. J., '74-'76 
Lloyd, Edward, Md., '84 
Lloyd, James, Md. 
Long, Pierce, N. H., '84-86 
Lovell, James, Mass., '77-'82 
Low, Isaac, N. Y., '74 
Lowell, John, Mass., '82, '84 
Lowndes, Rawlins, S. C, '79 
Lynch, Thomas, S. C, '74-'76 
Lynch, Thomas, Jr., S. C, '76-'77 
McClurg, James, Va. 
McComb, Eleazer, Del., '83-'84 
McDougall, Alexander, N. Y., '82, '85 
McDowell, Joseph, N. C. Did not attend 
McHenry, James, Md., '83-'86 
Mcintosh, Lachlan, Ga., '84 
McKean, Thomas, Pa., '74-'76, '78-'83 
McKinle}', John, Del. Appointed '84. Did not attend 

32 



McLene, James, Pa., '78-'80 
Macon, Nathaniel, N. C, '87. Did not attend 
Madison, James, Jr., Va., '80-'83, '86-'88 
Manning, James, R. I., '86 
Manton, Daniel, R. I., '87. Did not attend 
Marchant, Henry, R. I., '77-'80, '84 
INIartin, Alexander, N. C, '87. Did not attend 
Martin, Luther, Md., '85 
Mason, George, Va., '77. Declined 
Mathews, John, S. C, '78-'82 
Matlack, Timothy, Pa., '81 
Mercer, James, Va., '79 
Mercer, John F., Va., '83-'85 
Meredith, Samuel, Pa., '87-'88 
Middleton, Arthur, S. C, '76-'78, '81-'83 
Middleton, Henry, S. C, '74-'76 
Mifflin, Thomas, Pa., '74-'75, '82-'84< 
Miller, Nathaniel, R. I., '86 
Mitchell, Nathaniel, Del., '87-'88 
Mitchell, Samuel M., Conn., '86, '88 
Monroe, James, Va., '84-'86 
Montgomery, John, Pa., '82-'84 
Montgomery, Joseph, Pa., '80-'82 
Montgomery, William, Pa., '85 
Moore, W^illiam, Pa. Declined 
IMorris, Cadwalader, Pa., '84 
Morris, Gouverneur, N. Y., '77-'80 
Morris, Lewis, N. Y., '75-'77 
Morris, Robert, Pa., '75-'78 

33 



Morton, John, Pa., '74-'77 
Motte, Isaac, S. C, '80-'82 
Mowry, Daniel, R. I., '80-'82 
IVIuhlenberg, Frederick A., Pa., '78-'80 
Mumford, Paul, R. I., '85. Did not attend 
Nash, Abner, N. C, '82-'84, '86 
Neilson, John, N. J., '78 
Nelson, Thomas, Jr., Va., '75-'77, '80 
Osborne, Adlai, N. C, '85. Did not attend 
Osgood, Samuel, Mass., '81-'84! 
Otis, Samuel A., Mass., '87, '88 
Paca, William, Md., '74-'79 
Page, Mann, Jr., Va., '77 
Paine, Elisha, N. H., '84. Did not attend 
Paine, Ephraim, N. Y., '85 
Paine, Robert Treat, Mass., '74-'78 
Parker, John, S. C, '86-'88 
Partridge, George, Mass., '79-'82, '83-'85 
Paterson, William, N. J., '81, '87 
Patten, John, Del., '86 
Patterson, Samuel, Del., '84 
Peabody, Nathaniel, N. H., '80 
Peery, William, Del., '86 
Pell, Phihp, N. Y., '89 
Pendleton, Edmund, Va., '74, '75 
Penn, John, N. C, '75-'76, '77-'80 
Person, Thomas, N. C, '84 
Peters, Richard, Pa., '78, '82-'84 
Pettit, Charles, Pa., '85-'87 

34, 



Phillips, Peter, R. I. Did not attend 
Pickering, John, N. H., '88. Did not attend 
Pierce, WilHam, Ga., '87 
Pinckney, Charles, S. C, '78, '84-'87 
Pinckney, Thomas, S. C, '88 

Pitkin, William, Conn., elected '85. Did not attend 
Plater, George, Md., '78-'81 
Piatt, Zephaniah, N. Y., '84-'86 
Polk, Thomas, N. C, '88. Did not attend 
Potts, Richard, Md., '81 
Ramsay, David, S. C, '82-'8-i, '86 
Ramsey, Nathaniel, Md., '80 
Randolph, Edmund, Va., '79-'82 
Randolph, Peyton, Va., '7-t, '75 
Read, George, Del., '74-'77 
Read, Jacob, S. C, '83-'85 
Reed, Joseph, Pa., '78, '87-'88 
Reid, James R., Pa., '88, '89 
Rhoads, Samuel, Pa., '74-'75 
Ridgeley, Richard, Md., '86 
Roberdeau, Daniel, Pa., '77-'79 
Rodney, C^sar, Del., '74-'77, '78, '84 
Rodney, Thomas, Del., '8]-'83, '85-'87 
Rogers, John, Md., '75, '76 
Root, Jesse, Conn., '79, '81, '82 
Ross, David, Md., '87, '89 
Ross, George, Pa., '74-'77 
Rumsey, Benjamin, ]Md., '76-'77 
Rush, Benjamin, Pa., '76-'77 

85 



Rutledge, Edward, S. C, '74-'T7 

Rutledge, John, S. C, '74-'77, '83 

Schureman, James, N. J., '87 

Schuyler, Phihp, N. Y., '75-'77, '79-'81 

Scott, Gustavus, Md., '85 

Scott, John Morin, N. Y., '80 

Scudder, Nathaniel, N. J., '78-'79 

Searle, James, Pa., '78-'80 

Sedgwick, Theodore, Mass., '85-'88 

Seney, Joshua, Md., '88 

Sergeant, Jonathan D., N. J., '76, '77 

Sharpe, Wilham N. C, '79-'82 

Sherman, Roger, Conn., '74-'81, '84 

Shippen, William, Pa., '78 

Sitgreaves, John, N. C, '85 

Smallwood, William, Md., '85. Did not attend 

Smith, Benjamin, '84. Did not attend 

Smith, James, Pa., '76-'78 

Smith, Jonathan B., Pa., '78 

Smith, Melancton, N. Y., '85-'88 

Smith, Meriwether, Va., '78-'79, '81 

Smith, Richard, N. J., '74<-'76 

Smith, Thomas, Pa., '81-'82 

Smith, William, Md., '77 

Spaight, Richard D., N. C, '83-'85 

Sparhawk, John, N. H. Declined, '86 • 

Spencer, Joseph, Conn., '79 

St. Clair, Arthur, Pa., '85-'87 

Stevens, John, N. J., '84 

36 



Stewart, Archibald, N. J., '75. Did not attend 
Stewart, Charles, N. J., '85 
Stirk, Samuel, Ga. Did not attend 
Stockton, Richard, N. J., '76 
Stokes, John, N. C. Did not attend 
Stone, Thomas, Md., '75-'79, '85 
Strong, Caleb, Mass, 
Strong, Jedediah, Conn., '79 
Sturges, Jonathan, Conn., '86 

Sullivan, James, Mass., '81, '83 , * 

Sullivan, John, N. H., '75, '81 
Sumner, Increase, Mass., '81 
Swann, John, N. C, '88 
Sykes, James, Del., '77 
Symmes, John C, N. J., '86 
Taylor, George, Pa., '76-'77 
Thacher, George, Mass., '87, '88 
Thompson, Ebenezer, N. H., '83 
Thomson, Charles, Pa., Secretary, '74-'89 
Thornton, Matthew, N. H., '76-'78 
Telfair, Edward, Ga., '77-'79, '80-'83 
Tilgman, Matthew, ]\Id., '74-'76 
Tilton, James, Del., '83-'84< 
Trapier, Paul, Jr., S. C, '78 
Treadwell, John, Conn., '85 
Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr., Conn. 
Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr., Conn. Did not attend 
Trumbull, Joseph, Conn. Did not attend; ap- 
pointed '74 

3T 



Tucker, Thomas T., S. C, '87-'8S 

Van Dyke, Nicholas, Deh, '7T-'81 

Varnum, James M., R. I., '80-'82, '87 

Vining, John, Del., '84-'86 

Wadsworth, James, Conn., '8-l< 

Wadsworth, Jeremiah, Conn., '88 

Wadsworth, Peleg, Mass. Did not attend 

Walker, John, Va., '80 

Walker, Timothy, N. H., '77-'78-'82-'8'l-'85. Did 

not attend 
W^alton, George, Ga., '76-'79, '81 
Walton, John, Ga., '78 
Ward, Artemas, Mass., '79, '81 
Ward, Samuel, R. I., '74-'76 
Warren, James, Mass., '79, '82 
Washington, George, Va., '74, '75 
Wentworth, John, Sr., N. H., '78, '81. Did not attend 
Wentworth, John, Jr., N. H., '78 
Wentworth, Joshua, N. H. Did not attend 
West, Benjamin, N, H. Did not attend 
Wharton, Samuel, Del., '83 
Wliipple, William, N. H., '76-'79 
White, Alexander, N. C, '86-'88 
White, James, N. C, '86-'88 
White, Phillips, N. H., '83 
Williams, John, N. C, '78 
Williams, William, Conn., '76-'77 
Williamson, Hugh, N. C, '82-'85, '88-'89 
Willing, Thomas, Pa., '75, '76 

38 



Wilson, James, Va., '75-'77, '83, '85-'87 
Wingate, Paine, N. H., '88 
Wisner, Henry, N. Y., '74-'76 
Witherspoon, John, N. J., '76-'79, '80-'82 
Wolcott, Erastus, Conn. Did not attend; ap- 
pointed '74 
Wolcott, Oliver, Conn., '76-'78, '81-'83 
Wolcott, Roger, Jr., '77 
Wood, Joseph, Ga., '77-'79 
Wright, Turbett, Md., '82 
WynkoopTHenry, Pa., '79-'83 
Wythe, George, Va., '75-'77 
Yates, Abraham, Jr., N. Y., '87, '88 
Yates, Peter W., N. Y., '85-'87 
Zubly, John Joachim, Ga., '75 



39 



THE MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL CON- 
VENTION, 1787, WHO SIGNED THE 
CONSTITUTION, IN THE ORDER IN 
WHICH THEY SIGNED 

George Washington, Va., President 
New Hampshire, John Langdon 
Nicholas Gilman 
Nathaniel Gorham 
Rufus King 
William S. Johnson 
Roger Sherman 
Alexander Hamilton 
William Livingston 
David Brearley 
William Paterson 
Jonathan Dayton 
Benjamin Franklin 
Thomas Mifflin 
Robert IMorris 
George Clymer 
Thomas Fitzsimons 
Jared Ingersoll 
James Wilson 
Gouverneur Morris 
George Read 
Gunning Bedford, Jr. 
John Dickinson 
Richard Bassett 
Jacob Broom 
40 



Massachusetts, 

Connecticut, 

New York, 
New Jersey, 



Pennsylvania, 



Delaware, 



Maryland, James McHenry 

Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer 

Daniel Carroll 
Virginia, John Blair 

James Madison, Jr. 
North Carolina, William Blount 

Richard Dobbs Spaight 

Hugh Williamson 
South Carolina, John Rutledge 

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 

Charles Pinckney 

Pierce Butler 
Georgia, William Few 

Abraham Baldwin 

Secretary, William Jackson 



THE FOLLOWING MEIMBERS WERE PRES- 
ENT AT THE SIGNING, BUT REFUSED 
TO SIGN : 

Elbridge Gerry, Mass. 
George Mason, Va. 
Peyton Randolph, Va. 



41 



THE MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL CONVEN- 
TION, 1787, WHO DID NOT ATTEND THE 
DAY THE CONSTITUTION WAS 
SIGNED 

Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Md. 

William R. Davie, N. C. 

Gabriel Duval, Md. 

Oliver Ellsworth, Conn. 

Robert H. Harrison, Md. 

Wllham C. Houston, N. J. 

William Houstoun, Ga. 

John Lansing, N. Y. 

Henry Laurens, S. C. 

Thomas Sim Lee, Md. 

Alexander Martin, N. C. 

Luther Martin, Md. 

James McClurg, Va. 

John F. Mercer, i\Id. 

Thomas Nelson, Jr., Va. 

William Pierce, Ga. 

Edmund Randolph, Va. 

Thomas Stone, :Md. 

Caleb Strong, Mnss. 

George Wythe, Va. 

Robert Yates, N. Y. 



Note. — Delaware, Pennsylvania and South Carolina were the 
only States whose representatives all sia^ned. 
There were no delegates from Rhode Island. 



THE FOLLOWING WERE APPOINTED AS 
DELEGATES TO THE FEDERAL CON- 
VENTION, BUT NEVER ATTENDED 

Virginia, Patrick Henry, declined 

North Carolina, Richard Caswell, resigned 

Willie Jones, declined 
Georgia, George Walton 

Nathaniel Pendleton 
New Hampshire, John Pickering 

Benjamin West 
Massachusetts, Francis Dana 
New Jersey, John Neilson 

Abraham Clark 



43 



GOVERNORS OR PRESIDENTS OF THE 
THIRTEEN INDEPENDENT COLONIES 
DURING THE YEARS THE CONTI- 
NENTAL CONGRESS WAS IN 
SESSION, 1774.-1789 

Connecticut, Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., '69-'84! 

Matthew Griswold, '84-86 
Samuel Huntington, '86-'96 

Delaware, John McKinley, '76-'78 

Cffisar Rodney, '78-'82 
John Dickinson, '82-'83 
John Cook, '83 
Nicholas Van Dyke, '84-'86 
Thomas Collins, '86-'89 

Georgia, Archibald Bulloch, acting, '76-'77 

Button Gwinnett, acting, '77 
John A. Trueitlen, '77-'78 
John Houstoun, '78-'79 

Georgia in the hands of the British, with Sir James 
Wright as Royal Governor, '79-'82 

John Martin, '82-'83 
Lyman Hall, '83-'84 
John Houstoun, '84-'85 
Samuel Elbert, '85-'86 
Edward Telfair, '86-'87 
George INIatthews, '87-'88 
George Handley, '88-'89 
Maryland, Thomas Johnson, '77-'80 

44 



Massachusetts, 



New Hampshire, 



New Jersey, 
New York, 
North Carolina, 



Pennsylvania, 



Rhode Island, 



Thomas Sim Lee, '80-'83 
William Paca, '83-'85 
William Smallwood, '85-'89 
The Council, '74-'80 
John Hancock, '80-'85 
James Bowdoin, '85-'87 
John Hancock, '87-'93 
Mesheck Weare, '75-'85 
John Langdon, '85-'86 
John Sullivan, 'S6-'88 
John Langdon, '88-'89 
William Livingston, '76-'90 
George Clinton, '77-'95 
Richard Caswell, '76-'79 
Abner Nash, '79-'81 
Thomas Burke, '81-'82 
Alexander Martin, '82-'84! 
Richard Caswell, '84-'87 
Samuel Johnston, '87-'89 
Thomas Wharton, '77-'78 
George Bryan, acting, '78 
Joseph Reed, '78-'81 
William Moore, '81-'82 
John Dickinson, '82-'85 
Benjamin Franklin, '85-'88 
Thomas Mifflin, '88-'99 
Nicholas Cooke, '75-'78 
William Greene, '78-'86 
John Collins, '86-'90 
45 



South Carolina, John Rutledge, '75-'78 
Rawhns Lowndes, '78,'79 
John Rutledge, '79-'82 
John Mathews, '82-'83 
Benjamin Guerard, '83-'85 
William Moultrie, '85-'87 
Thomas Pinckney, '87-'92 

Virginia, Provisional Convention, '75-'76 

Patrick Henry, '76-'79 
Thomas Jefferson, '79-'81 
Thomas Nelson, '81 
Benjamin Harrison, '81-'84! 
Patrick Henry, '84-'86 
Edmund Randolph, '86-'88 
Beverly Randolph, '88-'91 



46 



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47 



PRESIDENTS, VICE-PRESIDENTS 
AND CABINETS 

FIRST ADMINISTRATION 

April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1793 

President, George Washington, Va. 

Vice-Pres., John Adams, Mass. 

State, John Jay, N. Y., Apr. 30, 1789 

Thomas JefFcrson, Va., Sept. 26, 1789 
Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, N.Y., Sept. 11, 1789 
War, Henry Knox, INIass., Sept. 12, 1789 

P. M. Gen'l, Samuel Osgood, Mass., Sept. 26, 1789 

Timothy Pickering, Pa., Aug. 12, 1791 
Att'y-Gen'l, Edmund Randolph, Va., Sept. 26, 1789 



48 



SECOND ADMINISTRATION 
March 4, 1793, to March 4, 1797 

President, George Washington, Va. 

Vice-Pres., John Adams, Mass. 

State, Thomas Jefferson, Va., reappointed 

Edmund Randolph, Va., Jan. 2, 1794< 
Timothy Pickering, Pa., Dec. 10, 1795 

Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, N. Y., reappointed 
Oliver Wolcott, Jr., Conn., Feb. 2, 1795 

War, Henry Knox, Mass., reappointed 

Timothy Pickering, Pa., Jan. 2, 1795 
James McHenry, Md., Jan. 27, 1796 

Navy, George Cabot, Mass., May 3, 1798 ; de- 

clined 
Benjamin Stoddert, Md., May 21, 1798 

P. M. Gen'l, Timothy Pickering, Pa., continued, 
June 2, 1794 
Joseph Habersham, Ga., Feb. 25, 1795 

Att'y-Gen'l, Edmund Randolph, Va., reappointed 
Wilham Bradford, Pa., Jan. 27, 1794 
Charles Lee, Va., Dec. 10, 1795 



49 



THIRD ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1797, to March 4, 1801 

President, John Adams, Mass. 

Vice-Pres., Thomas Jefferson, Va. 

State, Timothy Pickering, Pa., reappointed 

John Marshall, Va., May 13, 1800 
Treasury, Oliver Wolcott, Jr., Conn., reappointed 

Samuel Dexter, Mass., Jan. 1, 1801 
War, James McHenry, Md., reappointed 

Samuel Dexter, Mass., May 13, 1800 

Roger Griswold, Conn., Feb. 3, 1801 
Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, Md., reappointed 

P. M. Gen'I, Joseph Habersham, Ga., reappointed 
Att'y-Gen'l, Charles Lee, Va., reappointed 



50 



FOURTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1801, to March 4, 1805 

President, Thomas Jefferson, Va. 
Vice-Pres., Aaron Burr, N. Y. 
State, James Madison, Va., Mar. 5, 1801 

Treasury, Samuel Dexter, Mass., reappointed 

Albert Gallatin, Pa., May 14, 1801 
War, Henry Dearborn, Mass., Mar. 5, 1801 

Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, Md., reappointed 

Robert Smith, Md., July 15, 1801 
P. M. Gen'l, Joseph Habersham, Ga., reappointed 

Gideon Granger, Conn., Nov. 28, 1801 
Att'y-Gen'l, Levi Lincoln, Mass., Mar. 5, 1801 

Robert Smith, Md., Mar. 3, 1805 



51 



FIFTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1805, to March 4, 1809 

President, Thomas Jefferson, Va. 

Vice-Pres., George Chnton, N. Y. 

State, James Madison, Va., reappointed 

Treasury, Albert Gallatin, Pa., reappointed 

War, Henry Dearborn, Mass., reappointed 

Navy, Jacob Crowinshield, Mass., May 3, 1805 

P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed 

Att'y-Gen'l, John Breckenridge, Ky., Aug. 7, 1805 
Csesar A. Rodney, Pa., Jan. 20, 1807 



52 



SIXTH ADMINISTRxVTION 

March 4, 1809, to March 4, 1813 

President, James Madison, Va. 
Vice-Pres., George Clinton, N. Y., died 

William H. Crawford, Ga. 
State, Robert Smith, Md., Mar. 6, 1809 

James Monroe, Va., Apr. 2, 1811 
Treasury, Albert Gallatin, Pa., reappointed 
War, William Eustis, Mass., Mar. 7, 1809 

John Armstrong, N. Y., Jan. 13, 1813 
Navy, Paul Hamilton, S. C, Mar. 7, 1809 

WiUiam Jones, Pa., Jan 12, 1813 
P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed 
Att'y-Gen'l, CfEsar A. Rodney, Pa., reappointed 

William Pinkney, Md., Dec. 11, 1811 



53 



SEVENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1813, to March 4, 1817 

President, James Madison, Va. 

Vice-Pres., Elbridge Gerry, Mass., died 1814 

John Gaillard, S. C (Pres. Senate) 
State, James Monroe, Va., reappointed, 

Feb. 28, 1815 
Treasury, George W. Campbell, Tenn., Feb. 9, 1814 

Alexander J. Dallas, Pa., Oct. 6, 1814 

William H. Crawford, Ga.,Oct. 22,1816 
War, James Monroe, Va., Sept. 27, 1814 

Alexander J. Dallas, acting, Pa., 
Mar. 14 to Aug. 8, 1815 

William H. Crawford, Ga., Aug. 1,1815 
Navy, Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Mass., 

Dec. 19, 1814 
P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed 

Return J.Meigs, Jr., Ohio, Mar. 17, 1814 
Att'y-Gen'l, William Pinkney, Md., reappointed 

Richard Rush, Pa., Feb. 10, 1814 



EIGHTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1817, to March 4, 1821 

President, James Monroe, Va. 

Vice-Pres., Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y. 

State, John Q. Adams, Mass., Mar. 5, 1817 

Treasury, William H. Crawford, Ga., reappointed 

War, George Graham, Va., Apr. 7, 1817 

John C. Calhoun, S. C, Oct. 8, 1817 
Navy, Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Mass., re- 

appointed 

Smith Thompson, N. Y., Nov. 9, 1818 
P. M. Gen'l, Return J. IMeigs, Jr., Ohio, reappointed 
Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., Nov. 13, 1817 



55 



NINTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 5, 1821, to March 4, 1825 

President, James Monroe, Va. 
Vice-Pres., Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y. 
State, John Q. Adams, Mass., reappointed 

Treasury, WilHam H. Crawford, Ga., reappointed 
War, John C. Calhoun, S, C, reappointed 

Navy, John Rodgers, Md., Sept. 1, 1823, act- 

ing 
Samuel L. Southard, N. J., Sept. 16, 
1823 
T. M. Gen'l, John McLean, Ohio, June 26, 1823 
Att'y-Gen'l, Wilham Wirt, Va., reappointed 



56 



TENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829 

President, John Q. Adams, Mass. 
Vice-Pres., John C. Calhoun, S. C. 
State, Henry Clay, Ky., Mar. 7, 1825 

Treasury, Richard Rush, Pa., Mar. 7, 1825 
War, James Barbour, Va., Mar. 7, 1825 

Peter B. Porter, N. Y., May 26, 1826 
Navy, Samuel L. Southard, N. J., reappointed 

P. M. Gen'l, John McLean, Ohio, reappointed 
Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., reappointed 



67 



ELEVENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1833 

President, Andrew Jackson, Tenn. 
Vice-Pres., John C. Calhoun, S. C. 
State, Martin Van Buren, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1829 

Edward Livingston, La., May 24, 1831 
Treasury, Samuel D. Ingham, Pa., Mar. 6, 1829 

Louis McLane, Del., Aug. 8, 1831 
War, John H. Eaton, Tenn., Mar. 9, 1829 

Lewis Cass, Ohio, Aug. 1, 1831 
Navy, John Branch, N. C, March 9, 1829 

Levi V\^oodbury, N. H., May 23, 1831 
P. M. Gen'l, VS^illiam T. Barry, Ky., Mar. 9, 1829 
Att'y-Gen'l, John M. Berrien, Ga., Mar. 9, 1829 

Roger B. Taney, Md., July 20, 1831 



53 



TWELFTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1833, to March 4, 1837 

President, Andrew Jackson, Tenn. 

Vice-Pres., Martin Van Buren, N. Y. 

State, Louis McLane, Del., May 29, 1833 

John Forsyth, Ga., June 27, 1834 
Treasury, Wilham J. Duane, Pa., May 29, 1833 

Roger B. Taney, Md., Sept. 23, 1833 

Levi Woodbury, N. H., June 27, 1834 
War, Lewis Cass, Ohio, reappointed 

Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., Mar. 3, 
1837, acting 
Navy, Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., June 30, 1834 

P. M. Gen'l, Amos Kendall, Ky., May 1, 1835 
Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin F. Butler, N.Y., Nov. 15, 1833 



69 



THIRTEENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 183T, to March 4, 1841 

President, Martin Van Buren, N. Y. 
Vice-Pres., Richard M. Johnson, Ky. 
State, John Forsyth, Ga., reappointed 

Treasury, Levi Woodbury, N. H., reappointed 
War, Joel R. Poinsett, S. C, Mar. 7, 1837 

Navy, Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., reappointed 

James K. Paulding,N. Y., June 25, 1838 
P. M. Gen'l, Amos Kendall, Ky., reappointed 

John M. Niles, Conn., May 19, 1840 
Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., Mar. 4, 1837 

Felix Grundy, Tenn., July 5, 1838 

Henry D. Gilpin, Pa., Jan. 11, 1840 



60 



FOURTEENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1841, to April 4, 1841 

President, William Henry Harrison, Ohio 

Vice-Pres., John Tyler, Va. 

State, Daniel Webster, Mass., Mar. 5, 1841 

Treasury, Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1841 

War, John Bell, Tenn., Mar. 5, 1841 

Navy, George E. Badger, N. C, Mar. 5, 1841 

P. M. Gen'l, Francis Granger, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1841 

Att'y-Gen'l, John J. Crittenden, Ky., Mar. 5, 1841 



61 



FIFTEENTH ADMINISTRATION 

April 4, 1841, to March 4, 1845 

President, John Tyler, Va. 

Vice-Pres., Samuel L. Southard, N. J. (Pres. Senate) 
Willie P. Mangum, N. C. 

State, Hugh S. Legare, S. C, May 9, 1843 

Abel P. Upshur, Va., July 24, 1843 
John Nelson, Md., acting, Feb. 29, 1844 

(Pres. Senate) 
John C. Calhoun, S. C, Mar. 6, 1844 

Treasury, Walter Forward, Pa., Sept. 13, 1841 
John C. Spencer, N. Y., Mar. 3, 1843 
George M. Bibb, Ky., June 15, 1844 

War, John McLean, Ohio, Sept. 13, 1841 

John C. Spencer, N. Y., Oct. 12, 1841 
James M. Porter, Pa., Mar. 8, 1843 
William Wilkins, Pa., Feb. 15, 1844 

Navy, Abel P. Upshur, Va., Sept. 13, 1841 

David Henshaw, Mass., July 24, 1843 
Thomas W. Gilmer, Va., Feb. 15, 1844 
John Y. Mason, Va., Mar. 14, 1844 

P. M. Gen'l, Charles A.WicklifFe,Ky.,Sept. 13,1841 

Att'y-Gen'l, Hugh S. Legare, S. C, Sept. 13, 1841 
John Nelson, Md., July 1, 1843 



69 



SIXTEENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1845, to March 4, 1849 

President, James K. Polk, Tenn. 

Vice-Pres., George M. Dallas, Pa. 

State, James Buchanan, Pa., Mar. 6, 1845 

Treasury, Robert J. Walker, Miss., Mar. 6, 1845 

War, William L. Marcy, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1845 

Navy, George Bancroft, Mass., Mar. 10, 1845 

John Y. Mason, Va., Sept. 9, 1846 

P. M. Gen'l, Cave Johnson, Tenn., Mar. 6, 1845 

Att'y-Gen'l, John Y. Mason, Va., Mar. 6, 1845 

Nathan Clifford, Me., Oct. 17, 1846 

Isaac Toucey, Conn., June 21, 1848 



03 



SEVENTEENTH ADMINISTRATION 



March 5, 1849, to July 9, 1850 

President, Zachary Taylor, Louisiana 
Millard Fillmore, N. J. 
John M. Clayton, Del., Mar. 7, 1849 
William M. Meredith, Pa., Mar. 8, 1849 
Reverdy Johnson, Md., acting. Mar. 8, 

1849 
George W. Crawford, Ga., Mar. 8, 1849 
William B. Preston, Va., Mar. 8, 1849 
Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1849 
P. M. Gen'l, Jacob Collamer, Vt., Mar. 8, 1849 
Att'y-Gen'l, Reverdy Johnson, Md., Mar. 8, 1849 



Vice-Pres., 
State, 
Treasury, 
War, 



Navy, 
Interior 



M 



EIGHTEENTH ADMINISTRATION 

July 9, 1850, to March 4, 1853 

President, Millard Fillmore, N. Y. 
Vice-Pres., William R. King, Ala. 
State, Daniel Webster, Mass., July 22, 1850 

Edward Everett, Mass., Nov. 6, 1852 
Treasury, Thomas Corwin, Ohio, July 23, 1850 
War, Winfield Scott, Va., ad interim, July 23, 

1850 

Charles M. Conrad, La., Aug. 15, 1850 
Navy, William A. Graham,N. C, July 22, 1850 

John P. Kennedy, Md., July 22, 1852 
Interior Alexander H. H. Stuart, Va., Sept. 12, 

1850 
P. M. Gen'l, Nathan K. Hall, N. Y., July 23, 1850 

SamuelD. Hubbard, Conn.,Aug. 31, 1852 
Att'y-Gen'l, John J. Crittenden, Ky., July 22, 1850 



65 



NINETEENTH ADMINISTRATION 



March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857 



President, 
Vice-Pres., 



State, 

Treasury, 

War, 

Navy, 

Interior, 

P. M. Gen'l, 

Att'y-Gen'l, 



FrankHn Pierce, N. H. 
William R. King, Ala., died 
D. R, Atchison, Ky. (Pres. Senate) 
Jesse D. Bright, Ind. (Pres. Senate) 
WiUiam L. Marcy, N. Y., Mar. 7, 1853 
James Guthrie, Ky., Mar. 7, 1853 
Jefferson Davis, Miss., Mar. 7, 1853 
James C. Dobbin, N. C, Mar. 7, 1853 
Robert McClelland, Mich., Mar. 7, 1853 
James Campbell, Pa., Mar. 7, 1853 
Caleb Cushing, Mass., Mar. 7, 1853 



66 



TWENTIETH ADMINISTRATION 
March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1861 



President, 

Vice-Pres., 

State, 

Treasury, 



War, 

Navy, 
Interior, 
P. M. Gen'l, 



James Buchanan, Pa. 
John C. Breckinridge, Ky. 
Lewis Cass, Mich., Mar. 6, 1857 
Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Dec. 17, I860 
Howell Cobb, Ga., Mar. 6, 1857 
PhiHp F. Thomas, Md., Dec. 12, 1860 
John A. Dix, N. Y., Jan. 11, 1861 
John B. Floyd, Va., Mar. 6, 1857 
Joseph Holt, Ky., Jan. 18, 1861 
Isaac Toucey, Conn., Mar. 6, 1857 
Jacob Thompson, Miss., Mar. 6, 1857 
Aaron V. Brown, Tenn., Mar. 6, 1857 
Joseph Holt, Ky., Mar. 14, 1859 
Horatio King, Maine, Feb. 12, 1861 
Att'y-Gen'l, Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Mar. 6, 1857 
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Dec. 20, I860 



67 



TWENTY-FIRST ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1865 

President, Abraham Lincohi, 111. 

Vice-Pres., Hannibal Hamlin, Me. 

State, William H. Seward, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1861 

Treasury, Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1861 

William P. Fessenden, Me., July 1, 1864 
War, Simon Cameron, Pa., Mar. 5, 1861 

Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Jan. 15, 1862 
Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., Mar. 5, 1861 

Interior, Caleb B. Smith, Ind., Mar. 5, 1861 

John P. Usher, Ind., Jan. 8, 1863 
P. M. Gen'l, Montgomery Blair, D. C, Mar. 5, 1861 

William Dennison, Ohio, Sept. 24, 1864 
Att'y-Gen'l, Edward Bates, Mo., Mar. 5, 1861 

James Speed, Ky., Dec. 2, 1864 



68 



TWENTY-SECOND ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1865, to April 15, 1865 

President, Abraham Lincohi, 111. 

Vice-Pres., Andrew Johnson, Tenn. 

State, William H. Seward, N. Y., reappointed 

Treasury, Hugh McCulloch, Ind,, Mar. 7, 1865 

War, Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., reappointed 

Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., reappointed 

Interior, John P. Usher, Ind., reappointed 

P. M. Gen'l, William Dennison, Ohio, reappointed 

Att'y-Gen'l, James Speed, Ky., reappointed 



69 



TWENTY-THIRD ADMINISTRATION 

April 15, 1865, to March 4, 1869 

President, Andrew Johnson, Tenn. 

Vice-Pres., Lafayette S. Foster, Conn. (Pres. Senate) 

Benjamin F. Wade, Ohio (Pres. Senate) 
State, William H. Seward, N. Y., continued 

Treasury, Hugh McCulloch, Ind., continued 
War, Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., suspended, 

Aug. 12, 1867 

Ulysses S. Grant, Ohio, ad interim, 
Aug. 12, 1867 

Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., reinstated, 
Jan. 14, 1868 

John M. Schofield, N. Y., May 28, 1868 
Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., continued 

Interior, John P. Usher, Ind., continued 

James Harlan, Iowa, May 15, 1865 

Orville H. Browning, 111., July 27, 1866 
P. M. Gen'l, William Dennison, Ohio, continued 

Alexander W. Randall, Wis., July 25, 
1866 
Att'y-Gen'l, James Speed, Ky., continued 

Henry Stanberry, Ohio, July 23, 1866 

Wilham M. Evarts, N.Y., July 15,1868 



70 



TWENTY-FOURTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1873 

President, Ulysses S. Grant, 111. 
Vice-Pres., Schuyler Colfax, Ind. 
State, Elihu B. Washburne, 111., Mar. 6, 1869 

Hamilton Fish, N. Y., Mar. 11, 1869 
Treasury, George S.Boutwell, Mass., Mar. 11, 1869 
War, John A. RawHns, 111., Mar. 11, 1869 

William T. Sherman, Ohio, ad interim^ 
Sept. 9, 1869 

William W.Belknap, Iowa, Oct. 25, 1869 
Navy, Adolph E. Borie, Pa., Mar. 5, 1869 

George M. Robeson, N. J., June 25, 1869 
Interior, Jacob D. Cox, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1869 

Columbus Delano, Ohio, Nov. 1, 1870 
P. M. Gen'l, John A. J. Creswell, Md., Mar. 5, 1869 
Att'y-Gen'l, Ebenezer R. Hoar, Mass., Mar. 5, 1869 

Amos T. Ackerman, Ga., June 23, 1870 

George H. Wilhams, Ore., Dec. 14, 1871 



71 



TWENTY-FIFTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1873, to March 4, 1877 

President, Ulysses S. Grant, 111. 
Vice-Pres., Henry Wilson, Mass., died 1876 

Thomas W. Ferry, Mich. (Pres. Senate) 
State, Hamilton Fish, N. Y., reappointed, 

Mar. 17, 1873 
Treasury, William A. Richardson, Mass., Mar. 17, 
1873 
Benjamin H. Bristow, Ky., June 2,1874 
Lot M. Morrill, Me., June 21, 1876 
War, William W. Belknap, Iowa, reappointed, 

Mar. 17, 1873 
George M. Robeson, N. J., acting, 

Mar. 2, 1876 
Alphonso Taft, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1876 
James D. Cameron, Pa., May 22, 1876 
Navy, George M. Robeson, N. J., reappointed, 

March 17, 1873 
Interior, Columbus Delano, Ohio, continued, 

March 17, 1873 
Zachariah Chandler, Mich., Oct. 19, 
1875 
P. M. Gen'l, John A. J. Creswell, Md., reappointed, 
Mar. 17, 1873 
J. W. Marshall, Va., July 3, 1874 
Marshall Jewell, Conn., Aug. 24, 1874 
James N. Tyner, Ind., July 12, 1876 
72 



Att'y-Gen'l, George H. Williams, Ore., reappointed, 

Mar. 17, 1873 
Edwards Pierrepont, N. Y., Apr. 26, 

1875 
Alphonso Taft, Ohio, May 22, 1876 



73 



TWENTY-SIXTH ADMINISTRATION 



March 5, 18T7, to March 4, 1881 

Rutherford B. Hayes, Ohio 
, WilHam A. Wheeler, N. Y. 

Wilham M. Evarts, N.Y., Mar. 12, 1877 
John Sherman, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1877 
George W. McCrary , Iowa, Mar. 12, 1877 
Alexander Ramsey, Minn., Dec. 10,1879 
Richard W. Thompson, Ind., Mar. 12, 

1877 
Nathan GofF, Jr., W. Va., Jan. 6, 1881 
Carl Schurz, Mo., Mar. 12, 1877 

P. M. Gen'l, David M. Key, Tenn., Mar. 12, 1877 
Horace Maynard, Tenn., June 2, 1880 

Att'y-Gen'l, Charles Devens, Mass., Mar. 12, 1877 



President, 

Vice-Pres. 

State, 

Treasury, 

War, 

Navy, 



Interior, 



74 



TWENTY-SEVENTH ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1881, to September 19, 1881 

President, James A. Garfield, Ohio 

Vice-Pres., Chester A. Arthur, N. Y. 

State, James G. Blaine, Maine, Mar. 5, 1881 

Treasury, William Windom, Minn., Mar. 5, 1881 

War, Robert T. Lincoln, 111., Mar. 5, 1881 

Navy, WiUiam H. Hunt, La., Mar. 5, 1881 

Interior, Samuel J. Kirkwood, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1881 

P. M. Gen'l, Thomas L. James, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1881 

Att'y-Gen'l, Wayne MacVeagh, Pa., Mar. 5, 1881 



75 



TWENTY-EIGHTH ADMINISTRATION 



September 20, 1881, to March 4, 1885 

President, Chester A. Arthur, N. Y. 

Thomas F. Bayard, Deh (Pres. Senate) 
David Davis, IlL (Pres. Senate) 
George F. Edmunds, Vt. (Pres. Senate) 
Frederick T. Frehnghuyscn, N. J., 

Dec. 12, 1881 
Charles J. Folger, N. Y., Oct. 27, 1881 
Walter Q. Gresham, Ind., Sept. 2-1, 1884 
Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Oct. 28, 1884 
Robert T. Lincoln, 111., continued 
Wilham E. Chandler, N. H., Apr. 12, 

1882 
Henry M. Teller, Colo., Apr. 6, 1882 

P. M. Gen'l, Thomas L. James, N. Y., reappointed, 
Oct. 27, 1881 
Timothy O. Howe, Wis., Dec. 20, 1881 
Walter Q. Gresham, Ind., Apr. 3, 1883 
Frank Hatton, Iowa, Oct. 14, 1884 

Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin H.Brewster,Pa.,Dec. 19,1881 



Vice-Pres. 



State, 



Treasurv, 



War, 

Navy, 

Interior, 



76 



TWENTY-NINTH ADMINISTRATION 



March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1889 



President, 
Vice-Pres., 



State, 
Treasury, 



War, 

Navy, 
Interior 

Agriculture, 
P. M. Gen'l, 

Att'y-Gen'l, 



Grovcr Cleveland, N. Y. 
Thomas A. Hendricks, Ind., died 1885 
John Sherman, Ohio (Prp«. Senate) 
John J. Ingalls, Kan. (Pres. Senate) 
Thomas F. Bayard, Del., Mar. 6, 1885 
Daniel Manning, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1885, 

died 
Charles S. Fairchild, N.Y., Apr. 1, 1887 
William C.Endicott,Mass.,Mar. 6,1885 
William C. Whitney, N.Y., Mar. 6, 1885 
Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss., Mar. 6, 1885 
William F. Vilas, Wis., Jan. 16, 1888 
Norman J. Colman, Mo., Feb. 13, 1889 
William F. Vilas, Wis., Mar. 6, 1885 
Don M. Dickinson, Mich., Jan. 16, 1888 
Augustus H.Garland, Ark., Mar. 6, 1885 



77 



THIRTIETH ADMINISTRATION 



March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893 



President, 

Vice-Pres., 

State, 



Treasury, 



War, 

Navy, 

Interior, 

Agriculture, 

P. M. Gen'l, 
Att'y-Gen'l, 



Benjamin Harrison, Ind. 

Levi P. Morton, N. Y. 

James G. Blaine, Me., Mar. 5, 1889 

John W. Foster, Ind., June 29, 1892; 

resigned Feb. 23, 1893 
W. F. Wharton, acting, Feb. 24, 1893 
William Windom, Minn., Mar. 5, 1889, 

to Jan. 20, 1891 
Charles Foster, Ohio, Feb. 24, 1891 
Redfield Proctor, Vermont, Mar. 5, 1889 
Stephen B.Elkins,W.Va., Dec. 22, 1891 
Benjamin F. Tracy, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1889 
John W. Noble, Missouri, Mar. 5, 1889 
Jeremiah M. Rusk, Wisconsin, Mar. 5, 

1889 
John Wanamaker, Pa., Mar. 5, 1889 
William H. H. Miller, Indiana, Mar. 5, 

1889 



78 



THIRTY-FIRST ADMINISTRATION 
March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1897 

President, Grover Cleveland, New York 

Vice-Pres., Adlai E. Stevenson, Illinois 

State, Walter Q. Gresham, 111., Mar. 6, 1893 

Richard Olney, Mass., June 8, 1895 
Treasury, John G. Carlisle, Ky., Mar. 6, 1893 
War, Daniel S. Lamont, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1893 

Navy, Hilary A. Herbert, Ala., Mar. 6, 1893 

Interior, Hoke Smith, Georgia, Mar. 6, 1893 

David R. Francis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1896 
Agriculture, Julius S. Morton, Iowa, Mar. 6, 1893 
P. M. Gen'l, Wilson S. Bissell, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1893 

William L. Wilson, W. Va., Feb. 28, 
1895 
Att'y-Gen'l, Richard Olney, Mass., Mar. 6, 1893 

Judson Harmon, Ohio, June 8, 1895 



79 



THIRTY-SECOND ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1897, to ]\Iarch 4, 1901 

President, William McKinley, Ohio 
Vice-Pres., Garret A. Hobart, New Jersey 
State, John Sherman, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1897 

William R. Day, Ohio, Apr. 26, 1898 

John Hay, D. C, Sept. 30, 1898 
Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., JMar. 5, 1897 
War, Russell A. Alger, Mich., Mar. 5, 1897 

Elihu Root, N. Y., Aug. 1, 1899 
Navy, .John D. Long, Mass., Mar. 5, 1897 

Interior, Cornelius N. Bliss, N. Y., ]\Iar. 5, 1897 

Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., Dec. 21, 1898 
Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1897 
P. M. Gen'l, James A. Gary, Md., Mar. 5, 1897 
Att'y-Gen'l, Joseph McKenna, Cal., Mar. 5, 1897 

John W. Griggs, N. J., Jan. 25, 1898 



80 



THIRTY-THIRD ADMINISTRATION 

March 4, 1901, to September 14, 1901 

President, William McKinley, Ohio 

Vice-Pres., Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y. 

State, John Hay, D. C, Mar. 5, 1901 

Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., Mar. 5, 1901 

War, Ehhu Root, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1901 

Navy, John D. Long, Mass., Mar. 5, 1901 

Interior, Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., Mar. 5, 1901 

Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1901 

P. M. Gen'l, Charles E. Smith, Va., Mar. 5, 1901 

Att'y-Gen'l, John W. Griggs, N. J., Mar. 5, 1901 
Philander C. Knox, Pa., April 5, 1901 



81 



THIRTY-FOURTH ADMINISTRATION 

September 14, 1901, to March 4, 1905 

President, Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y. 

Vice-Pres., 

State, John Hay, D. C, reappointed 

Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., continued 

Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa, Jan. 8, 1902 
War, Elihu Root, N. Y., continued 

Wilham H. Taft, Ohio, Feb. 1, 1904 
Navy, John D. Long, Mass., continued 

Wilham H.Moody, Mass., April 29, 1902 

Paul Morton, 111., July 1, 1904 
Interior, Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., continued 

Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, continued 
P. M. Gen'l, Charles E. Smith, Va., continued 

Henry C. Payne, Wis., Jan. 8, 1902 

Robert J. Wynne, Pa., Oct. 10, 1904 
Att'y-Gen'l, Philander C. Knox, continued 

William H. Moody, Mass., July 1, 1904 

Commerce ) q ^ B.Cortelyou,N.Y.,Feb. 18, 190$ 
and Labor, ^ 

Victor H. Metcalf, Cal., July 1, 1904 



89 



THIRTY-FIFTH ADMINISTRATION 



March 4, 1905, to March 4, 1909 



President, 
Vice-Pres., 
State, 

Treasury, 
War, 

Navy, 

Interior, 
Agriculture, 
P. M. Gen'l, 
Att'y-Gen'l, 
Commerce 
and Labor 



Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y. 
Charles W. Fairbanks, Ind. 
John Hay, D. C, reappointed 
Elihu Root, N. Y., July 7, 1905 
Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa, reappointed 
William H. Taft, Ohio, reappointed 
William H. Moody, Mass., reappointed 
Charles J. Bonaparte, Md., July 1, 1905 
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., reappointed 
James Wilson, reappointed 
George B.Cortelyou,N.Y.,Mar. 6, 1905 
William H. Moody, Mass., reappointed 

Victor H. Metcalf, Cal., reappointed 



83 



PRESIDENT, VICE-PRESIDENT AND CAB- 
INET OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES 
OF AMERICA 



President, 
Vice-Pres., 
State, 



Treasury, 



War, 



February 21, 1861, to 1865 

Jefferson Davis, Miss. 
Alexander H. Stephens, Ga. 
Robert Toombs, Ga., Feb. 21, 1861 
Robert M.T. Hunter, Va., July 30, 1861 
Judah P. Benjamin, La., Nov. 10, 1862 
Charles G. Memminger, S. C, Feb. 21, 

1861 
George A. Trenholm, S.C, June 13,1864. 
Le Roy P. Walker, Miss., Feb. 21, 1861 
Judah P. Benjamin, La., Nov. 10, 1861 
George W. Randolph, Va., Mar. 23, 

1862 
James A. Seddon, Va., Nov. 17, 1862 
John C. Breckinridge, Ky.,Fcb. 18, 1865 
Stephen R. Mallory, Fla., Mar. 4, 1861 
Judah P. Benjamin, La., Feb. 21, 1861 
Thomas H. Watts, Ala., Sept. 10, 1861 
George Davis, N. C, Nov. 10, 1863 
P. M. Gen'l, Henry T. Ellet, Miss., Feb. 21, 1861 
John H. Reagan, Texas, Mar. 6, 1861 



Navy, 
Att'y-Gen'l, 



84 



JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF 
THE UNITED STATES 

*John Jay, N. Y., 1789-1795 
John Rutledge, S. C, 1789-1791 
William Cushing, Mass., 1789-1810 
James Wilson, Pa., 1789-1798 
John Blair, Va., 1789-1796 
Robert H. Harrison, Md., 1789-1790 
James Iredell, N. C, 1790-1799 
Thomas Johnson, Md., 1791-1793 
William Paterson, N. J., 1793-1806 

*John Rutledge, S. C, 1795-1795 
Samuel Chase, Md., 1796-1811 
Oliver Ellsworth, Conn., 1796-1800 
Bushrod Washington, Va., 1798-1829 
Alfred Moore, N. C, 1799-1804 

*John Marshall, Va., 1801-1835 
Wilham Johnson, S. C, 1804-1834 
Brockholst Livingstone, N. Y., 1806-1823 
Thomas Todd, Ky., 1807-182& 
Joseph Story, Mass., 1811-1845 
Gabriel Duval, Md., 1811-1836 
Smith Thompson, N. Y., 1823-1843 
Robert Trimble, Ky., 1826-1828 
John McLean, Ohio, 1829-1861 
Henry Baldwin, Pa., 1830-1844 
James M. Wayne, Ga., 1835-1867 

*Roger B. Taney, Md., 1836-1864 
85 



Philip P. Barbour, Va., 1836-1841 
John Catron, Tenn., 1837-1865 
John McKinley, Ala., 1837-1852 
Peter V. Daniels, Va., 1841-1860 
Samuel Nelson, N. Y., 1845-1872 
Levi Woodbury, N. H., 1845-1851 
Robert C. Grier, Pa., 1846-1870 
Benjamin R. Curtis, Mass., 1851-1857 
John A. Campbell, Ala., 1853-1861 
Nathan ChfFord, Me., 1858-1881 
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio, 1861-1881 
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa, 1862-1890 
David Davis, 111., 1862-1877 
Stephen J. Field, Cal., 1863-1897 

♦Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, 1864-1873 
William Strong, Pa., 1870-1880 
Joseph P. Bradley, N. J., 1870-1892 
Ward Hunt, N. Y., 1872-1882 

*Morrison R. Waite, Ohio, 1874-1888 

John M. Harlan, Ky., 1877 

Wilham B. Woods, Ga., 1880-1887 
Stanley Mathews, Ohio, 1881-1889 
Horace Gray, Mass., 1881-1902 
Samuel Blatchford, N. Y., 1882-1893 
Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss., 1888-1893 

*Melville W. Fuller, 111., 1888 

David J. Brewer, Kan., 1889 

Henry B. Brown, Mich., 1890-1906 
George Shiras, Jr., Pa., 1892-1893 
86 



Howell E. Jackson, Tenn., 1893-1895 

Edward D. White, La., 1894 

Rufus W. Peckham, N. Y., 1895 

Joseph McKenna, Cal., 1898 

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Mass., 1902- 
Wiiliam R. Day, Ohio, 1903 



*Chief Justices 



87 



INDEX 



Ackerman, Amos T., 71 
Adams, Andrew, 21, 24 
Adams, John, Sr., 47 
Adams, John, 18,19,24,47,48, 

49,50 
Adams, John Q., 47, 55, 56, 57 
Adams, Samuel, 19,21,24 
Adams, Thomas, 22, 24 
Alexander, Abraham, 11 
Alexander, Adam, 11 
Alexander, Charles, 11 
Alexander, Ezra, 11 
Alexander, Hezekiah, 11 
Alexander, John McKnitt, 11 
Alexander, Robert, 24 
Alexander, William, 12, 14 
Alger, Russell A., 80 
Allen, Andrew, 24 
Allison, Nancy C, 47 
Alsop, John, 24 
Andrew, Benjamin, 24 
Armistead, Mary, 47 
Armstrong, John, Sr., 14, 24 
Armstrong, John, Jr., 24, 53 
Arnold, Benedict, 12, 14 
Arnold, Jonathan, 24 
Arnold, Peleg, 24 
Arthur, Chester A., 47, 75, 76 
Arthur, William, 47 
Ashe, John B., 24 
Atchison, D. R., 66 



Atkinson, George, 24 

Atlee, Samuel John, 24 

Avery, Waightstill, 11 
, Badger, George E., 61 

Baldwin, Abraham, 24, 41 

Baldwin, Henry, 85 

Ball, Mary, 47 

Ballou, Eliza, 47 

Bancroft, George, 63 

Banister, John, 22, 24 

Barbour, James, 57 

Barbour, Philip P., 86 

Barnwell, Robert, 24 

Barry, Richard, 11 

Barry, William T., 58 

Bartlett, Josiah, 19, 21, 24 

Bassett, Elizabeth, 47 

Bassett, Richard, 24, 40 

Bates, Edward, 68 

Bayard, John, 24 

Bayard, Thomas F., 76, 77 

Bayard, W^illiam, 10 

Baylor, George, 17 

Beatty, John, 24 

Bedford, Gunning, Sr., 24 

Bedford, Gunning, Jr., 24, 40 

Bee, Thomas, 24 

Belknap, William W., 71, 72 

Bell, John, 61 

Bellows, Benjamin, 25 

Benjamin, Judah P., 84 
89 



Benson, Egbert, 25 
Beresford, Richard, 25 
Berrien, John M., 58 
Bibb, George M., 62 
Biddle, Clement, 25 
Biddle, Edward, 25 
Bingham, William, 25 
Birchard, Sophia, 47 
Bissell, Wilson S., 79 
Black, Jeremiah S., 67 
Blair, John, 25,41, 85 
Blair, Montgomery, 68 
Blaine, James G., 75, 78 
Blanchard, Jonathan, 25 
Bland, Richard, 25 
Bland, Theodoric, 25 
Blatchford, Samuel, 86 
Bliss, Cornelius N., 80 
Bloodworth, Timothy, 25 
Blount, William, 25, 41 
Boerum, Simon, 25 
Bonaparte, Charles J., 83 
Borden, Joseph, 10 
Borie, Adolfe, 71 
Borre, The Chevalier de, 15 
Boudinot, Elias, 23, 25 
Boutwell, George S., 71 
Bowdoin, James, 25, 45 
Bowler, Metcalf, 9 
Boylston, Susanna, 47 
Bradley, Joseph P., 86 
Bradford, William (R. I.), 35 
Bradford, William (Pa.), 49 
Branch, John, 58 
Braxton, Carter, 19, 25 
Brearly, David, 40 
Breckenridge, John, 52 
Breckinridge, J. C, 67, 84 



Brevard, Ephraim, 11, 25 
Brewer, David J., 86 
Brewster, Benjamin H., 76 
Bright, Jesse D., 66 
Bristow, Benjamin H., 72 
Brodhead, Daniel, 17 
Broom, Jacob, 40 
Brown, Aaron V., 67 
Brown, Henry B., 86 
Brown, John, 25 
Brown, John, 25 
Brown, John, 25 
Browning, Orville H., 70 
Brownson, Nathan, 25 
Bryan, George, 9, 45 
Buchanan, James, Sr., 47 
Buchanan, James, 47, 63, 67 
Bull, John, 25 
Bullock, Archibald, 25, 44 
Bullock, Martha, 47 
Burke, Thomas, 25, 45 
Burnet, William, 25 
Burr, Aaron, 51 
Burton, Robert, 25 
Butler, Benjamin F., 59, 60 
Butler, Pierce, 25, 41 
Butler, Richard, 17 
Cahot, George, 49 
Cadwallader, John, 15 
Cadwallader, I^ambert, 25 
Calhoim, John C, 55, 56, 57, 

58, 62 
Cameron, James D., 72 
Cameron, Simon, 68 
Campbell, George W., 54 
Campbell, James, 66 
Campbell, John A., 86 
Canfield, John, 26 
90 



Carlisle, John G., 79 
Carmichael, William, 26 
Carrington, Edward, 26 
Carroll, Charles, 26 



Colman, Norman J., 77 
Condict, Silas, 26 
Conrad, Charles M., 65 
Conway, Nelly, 47 



Carroll, Charles, of CarroUton, Conway, Thomas, 13, 16 



19, 26, 42 
Carroll, Daniel, 22, 26, 41 
Cass, Lewis, 58, 39, 67 
Caswell, Richard, 26, 43, 45 
Catron, John, 86 
Champlin, George, 26 
Chandler, C. C, 26 
Chandler, William E., 76 
Chandler, Zachariah, 72 
Chase, Jeremiah T., 26 
Chase, Salmon P., 68, 86 
Chase, Samuel, 19, 26, 85 
Chester, John, 26 
Clark, Abraham, 19, 26, 43 
Clark, Thomas, 17 
Clarkson, Matthew, 26 
Clay, Henry, 57 
Clay, Joseph, 26 
Clayton, John M., 64 
Cleveland, Grover, 47, 77, 79 
Cleveland, Richard F., 47 
Clifford, Nathan, 63, 86 
Clingan, William, 21, 26 



Contee, Benjamin, 26 
Cook, John, 44 
Cooke, Joseph P., 26 
Cooke, Nicholas, 45 
Cooper, John, 26 
Cornell, Ezekiel, 26 
Cortelyou, George B., 82, 83 
Corwin, Thomas, 65 
Coudray, Philippe du, 13 
Cox, Jacob D., 71 
Coxe, Tench, 26 
Crane, John, 17 
Crane, Stephen, 26 
Crawford, George W., 64 
Crawford, William H., 53, 54, 55 
Creswell, John A. J., 71, 72 
Crittenden, John J., 61, 65 
Crowinshield, Jacob, 52 
Crowninshield, Benjamin W., 

54, 55 
Cruger, John, 10 
Gumming, William, 26 
Curtis, Benjamin R., 86 



Clinton, George, 13, 16, 26, 45, Gushing, Caleb, 66 



52, 53 
Clinton, James, 13, 15 
Clymer, George, 19, 26, 40 
Cobb, Howell, 67 
Cocke, William, 26 
Colfax, Schuyler, 71 
Collamer, Jacob, 64 
Collins, John, 21, 26, 45 
Collins, Thomas, 44 



Cushing, Nathan, 26 
Gushing, Thomas, 26 
Cushing, William, 85 
Dallas, Alexander J., 54 
Dallas, George M., 63 
Dalton, Tristram, 27 
Dana, Francis, 21, 27, 43 
Dane, Nathan, 27 
Daniels, Peter V., 86 
91 



Danielson, Timothy, 27 
Davidson, John, 11 
Davie, William R., 42 
Davis, David, 76, 86 
Davis, George, 84 
Davis, JeflFerson, 66, 84 
Dawson, John, 27 
Day, William R., 80, 87 
Dayton, Ellas, 16, 27 
Dayton, Jonathan, 27, 40 
Deane, Silas, 27 
Dearborn, Henry, 51, 52 
De Hart, John, 27 
De Haas, John P., 13, 15 
Delano, Columbus, 71, 72 
Dennison, William, 68, 69, 70 
De Witt, Charles, 27 
Devens, Charles, 74 
Dexter, Samuel, 50, 51 
Dick, Samuel, 27 
Dickerson, Mahlon, 59, 60 
Dickinson, Don M., 77 



Edmunds, George F., 76 
Edwards, Pierpont, 27 
Edwards, Timothy, 27 
Elbert, Samuel, 17, 27, 44 
Elkins, Stephen B., 78 
Ellery, William, 19, 21, 27 
Ellet, Henry T., 84 
Ellsworth, Oliver, 27, 42, 85 
Elmer, Jonathan, 27 
Endicott, William C, 77 
Eustis, William, 53 
Evans, John, 27 
Evarts, William M., 70, 74 
Eveleigh, Nicholas, 27 
Everett, Edward, 65 
Ewing, Thomas, 61, 64 
Fairbanks, Charles W., 83 
Fairchild, Charles S., 77 
Febiger, Christian, 17 
Fell, John, 27 
Fermoy, The Chevalier de 
Roche, 15 



Dickinson, John, 9, 22, 27, 40, Ferry, Thomas W., 72 



44,45 
Dickinson, Philemon, 27 
Dix, John A., 67 
Dobbin, James C, 66 
Dow, Moses, 27 
Downs, Henry, 11 
Drayton, William H., 22, 27 
Duane, James, 21, 27 
Duane, William J., 59 
Duer, William, 21, 27 



Fessenden, WMlIiam P., 68 
Few, William, 27, 41 
Field, Stephen J., 86 
Fillmore, Millard, 47, 64, 65 
Fillmore, Nathaniel, 47 
Fish, Hamilton, 71, 72 
Fisher, Hendrick, 10 
Fitzhugh, William, 28 
Fitzsimons, Thomas, 28, 41 
Fleming, William, 28 
Flennikin, John, 11 



Duffield, Samuel, 27 
Duportail, The Chevalier, 13, 16 Floyd, John B., 67 
Duval, Gabriel, 42, 85 Floyd, William, 19, 28 

Dyer, Eliphalet, 9, 27 Foard, John, 11 

Eaton, John A., 58 Folger, Charles J., 76 

92 



Folsom, Nathaniel, 28 
Forbes, James, 28 
Forsyth, John, 59, 60 
Forrest, Uriah, 28 
Forward, Walter, 62 
Foster, Abiel, 28 
Foster, Charles, 78 
Foster, John W., 78 
Foster, Lafayette S., 70 
Francis, David R., 79 



Oilman, John T., 28 
Oilman, Nicholas, 28, 40 
Gilmer, Thomas W., 62 
Gilpin, Henry D., 60 
Gist, Mordecai, 16 
Glover, John, 13, 15 
Goff, Nathan, 74 
Goldsborough, Robert, 28 
Gorham, Nathaniel, 23, 28, 40 
Graham, George, 55 



Franklin, Benjamin, 18, 19, 28, Graham, William, 11 

40, 45 Graham, William A., 65 

Frelinghuysen, Frederick, 28 Granger, Francis, 61 

Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., 76 Granger, Gideon, 51, 52, 53, 54 

Frost, George, 28 Grant, Jesse R., 47 

Frye, Joseph, 14 Grant, Ulysses S., 47, 70, 71, 72 

Fuller, Melville W., 86 Grantham, Isaac, 28 

Gadsden, Christopher, 9, 15, 28 Gray, Horace, 86 

Gage, Lyman J., 80, 81, 82 Grayson, William, 28 



Gaillard, John, 54 
Gallatin, Albert, 51, 52, 53 
Galloway, Joseph, 28 
Gansevoort, Leonard, 28 
Gardner, John, 28 
Gardner, Joseph, 28 
Gardner, Silvester, 28 
Garfield, Abram, 47 
Garfield, James A., 47, 75 
Garland, Augustus H., 77 
Gary, James A., 80 



Greaton, John, 16 
Greene, Nathanael, 12, 14 
Greene, William, 45 
Gresham, Walter Q., 76, 79 
Grier, Robert C, 86 
Griffin, Cyrus, 23, 29 
Griggs, John W., 80, 81 
Griswold, Mathew, 44 
Griswold, Roger, 50 
Grundy, Felix, 60 
Guerard, Benjamin, 46 
Gunby, John, 17 



Gates, Horatio, 12, 14 
Gerry, Elbridge, 19,21,28,41,54 Gunn, James, 29 
Gelston, David, 28 Guthrie, James, 66 

Gervais, John L., 28 Gwinnett, Button, 19, 29, 44 

Gibbons, William, 28 Habersham, John, 29 

Gibson, John, 17 Habersham, Joseph, 29, 49, 50, 51 

Giles, Edward, 28 Hall, John, 29 

Gillon, Alexander, 28 Hall, Lyman, 19, 29, 44 

93 



Hall, Nathan K., 65 Hemsley, William, 29 

Hamilton, Alexander, 29, 40, Henderson, Thomas, 29 

48, 49 Hendricks, Thomas A., 77 

Hamilton, Paul, 53 Henry, James, 29 

Hamlin, Hannibal, 68 Henry, John, 29 

Hancock, John, 19, 21, 23, 29, 45 Henry, Patrick, 29, 43, 46 



Hand, Edward, 13, 16, 29 
Handley, George, 44 
Hanks, Nancy, 47 
Hanson, John, 22, 23, 29 
Hardy, Samuel, 29 
Haring, John, 29 
Harlan, James, 70 
Harlan, John M., 86 
Harmon, Judson, 79 
Harnett, Cornelius, 22, 29 
Harris, James, 11 
Harris, Robert, 11 
Benjamin Harrison, 19, 
46, 47 



Henry, William, 29 
Henshaw, David, 62 
Herbert, Hilary A., 79 
Hewes, Joseph, 19, 29 
Heyward, Thomas, 19, 22, 30 
Higginson, Stephen, 30 
Hill, Whitmill, 30 
Hillhouse, James, 30 
Hillhouse, William, 30 
Hindman, William, 30 
Hitchcock, Ethan A., 80, 81 
82, 83 
29, Hoar, Ebenezer R., 71 
Hobart, Garret A., 80 



Harrison, Benjamin (Pres.), Hoes, Maria, 47 



47, 78 
Harrison, John Scott, 47 
Harrison, Robert H., 42, 85 
Harrison, William, 29 
Harrison, William H., 47, 61 
Hart, John, 19, 29 
Hartley, Thomas, 29 
Harvie, John, 22, 29 
Hathorn, John, 29 
Hatton, Frank, 76 
Hawkins, Benjamin, 29 
Hay, John, 80, 81, 82, 83 
Hayes, Rutherford, 47 
Hayes, Rutherford B., 47, 74 
Hazard, Jonathan, 29 
Hazen, Moses, 17 
Heath, William, 12, 14 



Hogun, James, 16 
Holden, Thomas, 30 
Holmes, Oliver W., 87 
Holt, Joseph, 67 
Holten, Samuel, 21, 30 
Hooper, William, 19, 30 
Hopkins, Stephen, 19, 30 
Hopkinson, Francis, 19, 30 
Hornblower, Josiah, 30 
Hosmer, Titus, 21, 30 
Houston, William C, 30, 42 
Houstoun, John, 30, 44 
Houstoun, William, 30, 42 
Howard, John E., 30 
Howe, Robert, 13, 14 
Howe, Timothy O., 76 
Howell, David, 30 
94 



Howley, Richard, 30 
Hubbard, Samuel D., 65 
Huger, Daniel, 30 
Huger, Isaac, 16 
Humphreys, Charles, 30 
Humpton, Richard, 17 
Hunt, Ward, 86 
Hunt, William H., 75 
Hunter, Robert M. T., 84 
Huntington, Benjamin, 30 
Huntington, Jedediah, 13, 16 
Huntington, Samuel, 19, 21, 23, 

30, 44 
Hutchinson, Elizabeth, 47 
Hutson, Richard, 22, 30 
Ingalls, John J., 77 
Ingersoll, Jared, 30, 40 
Ingham, Samuel D., 58 
Iredell, James, 85 
Irvine, William, 16, 30 
Irwin, Elizabeth, 47 
Irwin, Robert, 11 
Izard, Ralph, 30 
Jackson, Andrew, Sr., 47 
Jackson, Andrew, 47, 58, 59 
Jackson, David, 30 
Jackson, Henry, 17 
Jackson, Howell E., 87 
Jackson, Jonathan, 31 
Jackson, Michael, 17 
Jackson, William, 41 
James, Thomas L., 75, 76 
Jay, John, 23, 31, 48, 85 
Jefferson, Peter, 47 
Jefferson, Thomas, 18, 19, 31, 

46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 
Jenifer, Daniel, of St. Thomas, 

31, 41 



Jewell, Marshall, 72 

Johnson, Andrew, 47, 69, 70 

Johnson, Cave, 63 

Johnson, Jacob, 47 

Johnson, Reverdy, 64 

Johnson, Richard M., 60 

Johnson, Thomas, 31, 44, 85 

Johnson, William, 31, 85 

Johnson, William S., 9, 40 

Johnston, Charles, 31 

Johnston, Samuel, 31, 45 

Jones, Allen, 31 

Jones, Eliza, 47 

Jones, Gabriel, 31 

Jones, Joseph, 31 

Jones, Noble, 31 

Jones, Samuel, 31 

Jones, William, 53 

Jones, Willie, 31, 43 

Kalb, Baron de, 13 
Kean, John, 31 
Kearney, Dyre, 31 
Kendall, Amos, 59, 60 
Kendrick, Anna, 47 
Kennedy, John P., 65 
Kennon, Will, 11 
Key, David M., 74 
King, Rufus, 31, 40 
King, Horatio, 67 
King, William R., 65, 66 
Kinloch, Francis, 31 
Kinsey, James, 31 
Kirkwood, William J., 75 
Knox, Henry, 13, 15, 48, 49 
Knox, Jane, 47 
Knox, Philander C, 81, 82 
Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, 17 
Lafayette, Marquis de, 12 

95 



Lamar, Lucius Q. C, 77, 86 
Lamb, John, 17 
Lament, Daniel S., 79 
Langdon, John, 31, 40, 45 
Langdon, Woodbury, 31 
Langworthy, Edward, 22, 31 
Lansing, John, 31, i2 
Latimer, Henry, 31 
Laumoy, Monsieur de, 17 
Laurance, John, 31 



Lloyd, Edward, 32 
Lloyd, James, 32 
Long, John D., 80, 81, 82 
Long, Pierce, 32 
Lovell, James, 21, 32 
Low, Isaac, 32 
Lowell, John, 32 
Lowndes, Rawlins, 32, 46 
Lynch, Thomas, 9, 32 
Lynch, Thomas, Jr., 19, 32 



Laurens, Henry, 22, 23, 31, 42 McClelland, Robert, 66 



Law, Richard, 31 
Learned, Ebenezer, 16 
Lee, Arthur, 31 
Lee, Charles, 49, 50 
Lee, Charles, 12 
Lee, Francis L., 19, 22, 31 
Lee, Henry, 32 
Lee, Richard B., 32 



McClurg, James, 32, 42 
McComb, Eleazer, 32 
McCrary, George W., 74 
McCuUoch, Hugh, 69, 70, 76 
McDonough, Mary, 47 
McDougall, Alexander, 13, 15, 

32 
McDowell, Joseph, 32 



Lee, Richard H., 19, 22, 23, 32 McHenry, James, 32, 41, 49, 50 



Lee, Thomas Sim, 32, 42, 45 
Legard, Hugh S., 62 
Lewis, Andrew, 14 
Lewis, Francis, 19, 21, 32 
L'Hommedieu, Ezra, 32 
Lincoln, Abraham, 47, 68, 69 
IJncoln, Benjamin, 12 
Lincoln, Levi, 32, 51 
Lincoln, Robert T., 75, 76 
Lincoln, Thomas,. 47 
Lispenard, Leonard, 10 
Livermore, Samuel, 32 
Livingston, Edward, 58 



Mcintosh, Lachlan, 13, 15, 32 
McKean, Thomas, 9, 19, 22, 23, 33 
McKenna, Joseph, 80, 87 
McKinley, John (Del.), 32, 44 
McKinley, John (Ala.), 86 
McKinley, William, Sr., 47 
McKinley, William, 47, 80, 81 
McLane, Louis, 58, 59 
McLean, John, 56, 57, 62, 85 
McLene, James, 33 
MacVeagh, Wayne, 75 
Macon, Nathaniel, 33 
Madison, James, Sr., 47 



Livingston, Philip, 10, 18, 19, 32 Madison, James, 33,41,47, 51, 
Livingston, Robert R., 10, 32 52, 53, 54 

Livingston, Walter, 32 Mallory, Stephen R., 84 

Livingston, William, 32, 40, 45 Mangum, Willie P., 62 
Livingstone, Brockholst, 85 Manning, Daniel, 77 

96 



Manning, James, 33 
Manton, Daniel, 33 
Marchant, Henry, 21, 33 
Marcy, William L., 63, 66 
Marshall, John, 50, 85 
Marshall, J. W., 72 
Martin, Alexander, 33, 42, 45 
Martin, Luther, 33, 42 
Martin, John, 44 
Mason, George, 33, 41 
Mason, John Y-, 62, 63 
Mathews, John, 22, 33, 46 
Mathews, Stanley, 86 
Matlack, Timothy, 33 
Matthews, George, 17, 44 
Maxwell, William, 15 
Maynard, Horace, 74 
Meigs, Return J., 54, 55 
Memminger, Charles G., 84 
Mercer, Hugh, 14 
Mercer, James, 33 
Mercer, John F., 33, 42 
Meredith, Samuel, 33 
Meredith, William, 64 
Metcalf, Victor H., 82, 83 
Middleton, Arthur, 19, 33 
Middleton, Henry, 23, 33 
Mifflin, Thomas, 12, 14, 23, 33, 

40, 45 
Millard, Phehe, 47 
Miller, Nathaniel, 33 
Miller, Samuel F., 86 
Miller, William H. H., 78 
Mitchell, Nathaniel, 33 
Mitchell, Samuel M., 33 
Monroe, James, 33, 47, 53, 54, 

55, 56 
Monroe, Spence, 47 



Montgomery, John, 33 
Montgomery, Joseph, 33 
Montgomery, Richard, 12, 14 
Montgomery, William, 33 
Moody, William H., 82, 83 
Moore, Alfred, 85 
Moore, James, 14 
Moore, William, 33, 45 
Morgan, Daniel, 16 
Morrill, Lot M., 72 
Morris, Cadwalader, 33 
Morris, Gouverneur, 21, 33, 40 
Morris, Lewis, 19, 33 
Morris, Robert, 19, 21, 33, 40 
Morrison, Neill, 11 
Morton, Levi P., 78 
Morton, John, 9, 19, 34 
Morton, Julius S., 79 
Morton, Paul, 82 
Motte, Isaac, 34 
Moultrie, William, 13, 15, 46 
Mowry, Daniel, 34 
Moylan, Stephen, 17 
Muhlenberg, F. A., 34 
Muhlenberg, Peter, 13, 15 
Mumford, Paul, 34 
Murdock, William, 9 
Nash, Abner, 34, 45 
Nash, Francis, 15 
Neal, Anna, 47 
Neilson, John, 34, 43 
Nelson, John, 62 
Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 19, 34, 

42,46 
Nelson, Samuel, 86 
Neuville,The Chevalier de la, 17 
Nevil (or Neville), John, 17 
Nicola, Lewis, 17 
97 



Niles, John M., 60 
Nixon, John, 14 
Noble, John W., 78 
Ogden, Mathias, 17 
Ogden, Robert, 10 
Olney, Richard, 79 
Osborne, Adlai, 34 
Osgood, Samuel, 34, 48 
Otis, James, 9 
Otis, Samuel A., 34 
Paca, William, 19, 34, 45 
Page, Mann, 34 
Paine, Elisha, 34 
Paine, Ephraim, 34 
Paine, Robert T., 19, 34 
Parker, John, 34 
Parsons, Sam. H., 13, 15 
Partridge, George, 34 
Partridge, Oliver, 9 
Paterson, John, 13, 15 
Paterson, William, 34, 40, 85 
Patterson, Samuel, 34 
Patton, Benjamin, 11 
Patten, John, 34 
Payne, Henry C, 82 
Paulding, James K., 60 
Peabody, Nathaniel, 34 
Peckham, Rufus W., 87 
Peery, William, 34 
Pell, Philip, 34 
Pendleton, Edmund, 34 
Pendleton, Nathaniel, 43 
Penn, John, 19, 22, 34 
Person, Thomas, 34 
Peters, Richard, 34 
Pettit, Charles, 34 
Pfifer, John, 11 
Phillips, Peter, 35 



Pickering, John, 35, 43 
Pickering, Timothy, 48, 49, 50 
Pierce, Benjamin, 47 
Pierce, Franklin, 47, 66 
Pierce, William, 35, 42 
Pierrepont, Edwards, 73 
Pinckney, Charles, 35, 41 
Pinckney, Charles C, 17, 41 
Pinckney, Thomas, 35, 46 
Pinkney, William, 53, 54 
Pitkin, William, 35 
Plater, George, 35 
Piatt, Zephaniah, 35 
Poinsett, Joel R., 60 
Polk, James K., 47, 63 
Polk, Samuel, 47 
Polk, Thomas, 11, 35 
Pomeroy, Seth, 14 
Poor, Enoch, 15 
Porter, James M., 62 
Porter, Peter B., 57 
Potts, Richard, 35 
Preston, William B., 64 
Proctor, Redfield, 78 
Pulaski, Count, 16 
Putnam, Israel, 12 
Putnam, Rufus, 16 
Ramsay, David, 35 
Ramsey, Alexander, 74 
Ramsey, Nathaniel, 35 
Randall, Alexander W., 70 
Randolph, Beverly, 46 
Randolph, Edmund, 35, 42, 46, 

48, 49 
Randolph, George W., 84 
Randolph, Jane, 47 
Randolph, Peyton, 23, 35, 41 
Rawlins, John A., 71 
98 



Read, George, 19, 35, 40 
Read, Jacob, 35 
Reagan, John H., 84 
Reed, James, 14 
Reed, Joseph, IG, 22, 35, 45 
Reese, David, 11 
Reid, James R., 35 
Rhoads, Samuel, 35 
Richardson, William A., 72 
Ridgeley, Richard, 35 
Ringgold, Thomas, 9 
Roberdeau, Daniel, 21, 35 
Robeson, George M., 71, 72 



Scott, Charles, 13, 16 
Scott, Gustavus, 36 
Scott, John M., 36 
Scott, Winfield, 65 
Scudder, Nathaniel, 21, 36 
Searle, James, 36 
Seddon, James A., 84 
Sedgwick, Theodore, 36 
Seney, Joshua, 36 
Sergeant, J. D., 36 
Seward, William H., 63, 69, 70 
Sharpe, William, 36 
Shaw, Leslie M., 82, 83 
Sheldon, Elisha, 17 



Rodgers, John, 56 

Rodney, Caesar, 9, 19, 35, 44 Shepard, William, 17 

Rodney, Caesar A., 52, 53 Sherman, John, 74, 77, 80 

Rodney, Thomas, 35 Sherman, Roger, 18, 20, 31, 36, 

Rogers, John, 35 40 

Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr., 47 Sherman, William T., 71 

Roosevelt, Theodore, 47, 81, 82, 83 Shippen, WiUiam, 36 

Root, Elihu, 80, 81, 82, 83 Shiras, George, S6 



Root, Jesse, 35 
Ross, David, 35 
Ross, George, 19, 35 
Rouarie, Marquis de la, 16 
Rowland, David, 9 
Ruggles, Timothy, 9 
Rumsey, Benjamin, 35 
Rush, Benjamin, 19, 35 
Rush, Richard, 54, 57 
Rusk, Jeremiah M., 78 
Russell, WilHam, 17 
Rutledge, Edward, 19, 36 



Simpson, Harriet, 47 
Sitgreaves, John, 36 
Smallwood, William, 13, 15, 36, 

45 
Smith, Abigail, 47 
Smith, Benjamin, 36 
Smith, Caleb B., 68 
Smith, Charles E., 81, 82 
Smith, Hoke, 79 
Smith, James, 20, 36 
Smith, Jonathan B., 21, 36 
Smith, Melancton, 36 



Rutledge, John, 9, 36, 41, 46, 85 Smith, Meriwether, 36 
Schofield, John M., 70 Smith, Richard, 36 

Schureman, James, 36 Smith, Robert, 51, 53 

Schurz, Carl, 74 Smith, Thomas, 36 

Schuyler, Philip, 12, 36 Smith, William, 36 

£>9 



LOfC. 



Southard, Samuel L., 56, 57, 62 Swayne, Noah H., 86 

Spaight, Richard D., 36, 41 Swift, Herman, 17 

Sparhawk, John, 36 

Speed, James, 68, 69, 70 

Speer, Elizabeth, 47 

Spencer, John C, 62 

Spencer, Joseph, 12, 14, 36 



Sykes, James, 37 
Synimes, John C, 37 
Taft, Alphonso, 72, 73 
Taft, William H., 83, 83 
Taney, Roger B., 58, 59, 85 



St. Clair, Arthur, 12, 15, 23, 36 Taylor, George, 20, 37 
Stanberry, Henry, 70 Taylor, Richard, 4T 

Stanton, Edwin M., 67, 68, 69, Taylor, Zachary, 47, 64 



70 
Stark, John, 13, 16 
Stephen, Adam, 12, 15 
Stephens, Alexander H., 84 
Steuben, Baron, 13 
Stevens, John, 36 
Stevenson, Adlai E., 79 
Stewart, Archibald, 37 
Stewart, Charles, 37 
Stewart, Walter, 17 
Stirk, Samuel, 37 
Stockton, Richard, 20, 37 



Telfair, Edward, 22, 37, 44 
Teller, Henry M., 76 
Thacher, George, 37 
Thomas, John, 12, 14 
Thomas, Philip F., 67 
Thompson, Ebenezer, 37 
Thompson, Jacob, 67 
Thompson, Richard W., 74 
Thompson, Smith, 55, 85 
Thompson, William, 14 
Thomson, Charles, 37 
Thornton, Matthew, 20, 37 



Stoddert, Benjamin, 49, 50, 51 Tilghman, Edward, 9 



Stokes, John, 37 
Stone, Malvina, 41 
Stone, Thomas, 20, 37, 42 
Story, Joseph, 85 
Strong, Caleb, 37, 42 
Strong, Jedediali, 37 
Strong, William, 86 
Strother, Sarah, 47 
Stuart, Alexander H. H., 65 
Sturges, Jonathan, 37 
Sullivan, James, 37 
Sullivan, John, 12, 14, 37, 45 
Sumner, Increase, 37 
Sumner, Jethro, 16 
Swann, John, 37 



Tilghman, Mathew, 37 
Tilton, James, 37 
Todd, Thomas, 85 
Tompkins, Daniel D., 55, 56 
Toombs, Robert, 84 
Toucy, Isaac, 63, 67 
Tracy, Benjamin F., 78 
Trapier, Paul, 37 
Treadwell, John, 37 
Trenholm, James L., 84 
Trimble, Robert, 85 
Trueitlen, John A., 44 
Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr., 37, 44 
Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr., 37 
Trumbull, Joseph, 37 
100 



Tucker, Thomas T., 38 
Tupper, Benjamin, 17 
Tyler, John, Sr., 47 
Tyler, John, 47, 61, 63 
Tyner, James N., 72 
Upshur, Abel P., 62 
Usher, John P., 68, 69, 70 
Van Buren, Abraham, 47 



Washington, George, 13, 38, 40, 

47, 48, 49 
Wayne, Anthony, 13, 15 
Wayne, James M., 85 
Watts, Thomas H., 84 
Weare, Mesheck, 45 
Webb, Samuel B., 17 
Webster, Daniel, 61, 65 



Van Buren, Martin, 47, 58, 59, Weedon, George, 13, 16 

60 Welles, Gideon, 68, 69, 70 

Van Cortlandt, Philip, 17 Wentworth, John, Sr., 38 

Van Dyke, Nicholas, 23, 38, 44 Wentworth, John, Jr., 31, 38 
Van Shaick, Gozen (or Gosse), Wentworth, Joshua, 38 



17 
Varnum, James, 15, 38 
Vilas, William F., 77 
Vinlng, John, 38 
Vose, Joseph, 17 
Wade, Benjamin F., 70 
Wadsworth, James, 38 
Wadsworth, Jeremiah, 38 
Wadsworth, Peleg, 38 
Waite, Morrison R., 86 
Walker, John, 38 
Walker, Le Roy P., 84 
Walker, Robert J., 63 
Walker, Timothy, 38 
Walton, George, 20, 38, 43 
Walton, John, 23, 38 
Wanamaker, John, 78 
Ward, Artemus, 12, 38 
Ward, Henry, 9 
Ward, Samuel, 38 
Warren, James, 38 
Washburne, Elihu B., 71 
Washington, Augustine, 47 
Washington, Bushrod, 85 



West, Benjamin, 38, 43 
Wharton, Samuel, 38 
Wharton, Thomas, 45 
Wharton, W. F., 78 
Wheeler, William A., 74 
Whetcomb, John, 14 
Whipple, William, 20, 38 
White, Alexander, 38 
White, Edward D., 87 
White, James, 38 
White, Phillips, 38 
Whitney, William C, 77 
Wickliffe, Charles A., 63 
Wilkins, William, 62 
Wilkinson, James, 17 
Williams, George H., 71, 73 
Williams, John, 23, 38 
Williams, Otho H., 16 
Williams, William, 20, 38 
Williamson, Hugh, 38, 41 
Willing, Thomas, 38 
Wilson, Henry, 73 
Wilson, James, 30, 39, 40, 85 
Wilson, James, 80, 81, 82, 83 
101 



Wilson, William L., 79 
Windom, William, 75, 78 
Wingate, Paine, 39 
Wirt, William, 55, 56, 57 
Wisner, Henry, 39 
Witherspoon, John, 20, 21, 39 
Woedtke, Baron de, 14 
Wolcott, Erastus, 39 
Wolcott, Oliver, 20, 21, 39 
Wolcott, Oliver, Jr., 49, 50 
Wolcott, Roger, 39 
Wood, Joseph, 39 



Woodbury, Levi, 58, 59, 60, 86 
Woodford, William, 15 
Woods, William B., 86 
Wooster, David, 14 
Wright, Turbett, 39 
Wynkoop, Henry, 39 
Wynne, Robert J., 82 
Wythe, George, 20, 39, 42 
Yates, Abraham, 39 
Yates, Peter W., 39 
Yates, Robert, 42 
Zubly, John J., 39 



102 



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